{"id":9140,"date":"2015-12-09T17:03:35","date_gmt":"2015-12-09T17:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/qa\/glutathione\/"},"modified":"2022-07-05T11:05:57","modified_gmt":"2022-07-05T17:05:57","slug":"glutathione","status":"publish","type":"qa","link":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/glutathione\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u2014\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u6392\u6bd2\u5206\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u60a8\u6216\u8a31\u77e5\u9053\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\uff08\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\uff09\u60a8\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u6c34\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u3002\u4ee5\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e09\u80bd\uff08\u7531\u4e09\u500b\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ad4\u5167\u6700\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u548c\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u60a8\u525b\u525b\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u88e1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u5c0d\u60a8\u8eab\u9ad4\u597d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u7a2e\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u2014\u7518\u80fa\u9178\u3001\u534a\u80f1\u80fa\u9178\u548c\u9ea9\u80fa\u9178\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6703\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u7a31\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7684\u9176\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u4f86\u91d0\u6e05\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><em><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-8647\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/glutathione-1030x773.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"773\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/glutathione-1030x773.jpeg 1030w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/glutathione-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/glutathione-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/glutathione-1500x1125.jpeg 1500w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/glutathione-705x529.jpeg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/glutathione-450x338.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/glutathione.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/em><\/h3>\n<h3><em>GSH\u2014\u9084\u539f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u6642\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u9019\u5169\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff08GSH\u548c\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u63db\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GSH\u662f\u9084\u539f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u4f9b\u9ad4\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u9084\u539f\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cb\u51fa\u96fb\u5b50\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5176\u96fb\u5b50\u7e3d\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u9084\u539f\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07GSH\u8996\u70ba\u6d3b\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c27\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7d30\u80de\u8655\u65bc\u9084\u539f\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u90fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8655\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u9084\u539f\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6211\u5011\u505c\u6b62\u8655\u65bc\u9084\u539f\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u7d42\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><em>GSSG<\/em>\u548c<em>GR\u2014\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u7684\u518d\u751f<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u6c27\u5316\u8207\u9084\u539f\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GSH\u91cb\u51fa\u96fb\u5b50\u5f8c\u5c31\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0e\u81f4\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff08GSSG\uff09\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u7576\u5169\u500bGSH\u90fd\u91cb\u653e\u96fb\u5b50\u5f8c\u5c31\u6703\u7d93\u7531\u7d50\u5408\u6bcf\u500b\u6c27\u5316\u7684GSH\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u786b\u539f\u5b50\u800c\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u6c27\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u9084\u539f\u9176\uff08GR\uff09\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9bGSH\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u4e86\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u5169\u500b\u9084\u539f\u578b\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u5206\u5b50\u518d\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><em>GS-X\u2014\u5206\u5b50\u6a19\u7c64\u7684\u904a\u6232<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0d\u592a\u63d0\u5230\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014GS-X\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6GS-X\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7576\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u5206\u5b50\u9644\u8457\u65bc\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u6bd2\u7d20\u3001\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u7a31\u70baGS-X\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u548cGSH\u5c07\u4ea4\u66ff\u8457\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u63d0\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u4ee5\u540d\u7a31\u6216\u7e2e\u5beb\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e2d\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff09\u3002\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7d30\u7bc0\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u6703\u6210\u5c0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u5b50\u5c0d\u6210\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u6216\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u7684\u5f37\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u91cb\u653e\u96fb\u5b50\u7d66\u53cd\u61c9\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u7a69\u5b9a\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u662f\u6578\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u5167\u6e90\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u5730\u4e2d\u548c\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u534a\u80f1\u80fa\u9178\u8207\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u7a2e\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u2014\u7518\u80fa\u9178\u548c\u9ea9\u80fa\u9178\u2014\u5167\u90e8\u786b\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6392\u5217\u662f\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u91cb\u653e\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u3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