{"id":2928,"date":"2016-08-25T12:00:15","date_gmt":"2016-08-25T12:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/?post_type=qa&#038;p=2928"},"modified":"2022-07-05T10:36:32","modified_gmt":"2022-07-05T16:36:32","slug":"what-is-cell-signaling","status":"publish","type":"qa","link":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/what-is-cell-signaling\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\uff1a\u7d30\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u6e9d\u901a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-13065\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/AdobeStock_53380992-1030x824.jpeg\" alt=\"cell signaling\" width=\"1030\" height=\"824\" 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href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/skin-layers\/\">\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u611f\u89ba\u7d30\u80de<\/a>\u56de\u61c9\u89f8\u6478\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5167\u8033\u548c\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u7d30\u80de\u5247\u5c0d\u8072\u6ce2\u7684\u50b3\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u96fb\u6c23\u6027\u3001\u6216\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u7a0b\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u5167\u5728\u548c\u5916\u5728\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7d30\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u56de\u61c9\u8a0a\u865f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7a31\u70ba\u53d7\u9ad4\u7684\u5927\u86cb\u767d\u5e6b\u52a9\u7d30\u80de\u8b58\u5225\u50b3\u7d66\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u53d7\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u6216\u9328\u5b9a\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u4e0a\u3002\u7576\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u53d7\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u767c\u751f\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u3002\u60a8\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9396\u548c\u9470\u5319\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u9ad4\u6709\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u5373\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u53d7\u9ad4\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u9762\u53d7\u9ad4\u3002\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60a8\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u540d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u53d7\u9ad4\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u90e8\u3002\u8a0a\u865f\u5206\u5b50\u5fc5\u9808\u7a7f\u904e\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b54\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u9054\u9019\u985e\u7684\u53d7\u9ad4\u4e26\u5f15\u8d77\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u9762\u53d7\u9ad4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u89f8\u53ca\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u53d7\u9ad4\u86cb\u767d\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u5167\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u90e8\u8207\u8a0a\u865f\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u537b\u5c07\u5728\u5167\u90e8\u50b3\u905e\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a0a\u865f\u662f\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u63a5\u6536\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8a0a\u865f\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u6b63\u78ba\u7d50\u5408\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u53d7\u9ad4\u86cb\u767d\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u90e8\u555f\u52d5\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u8def\u5f91\u6703\u5c07\u8a0a\u606f\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u53d7\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u591a\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u653e\u5927\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u96a8\u5f8c\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u6574\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u4e26\u5f15\u767c\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u63a5\u6536\u4e26\u56de\u61c9\u591a\u500b\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u5c0d\u7dad\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u56de\u61c9\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u60a8\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u60a8\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u8def\u5f91\u5c0d\u7dad\u6301\u548c\u589e\u9032\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u8def\u5f91\u904b\u4f5c\u826f\u597d\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c31\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u300c\u5bb9\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5177\u9ad4\u689d\u4ef6\u624d\u6703\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001pH\u503c\u3001\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u9700\u8981\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8d85\u904e\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u4f5c\u7528\u90fd\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u9ad4\u6eab\u662f37\u00b0C\uff0898.6\u00b0F\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u50c5\u50c5+\/- 3\u00b0C\uff08+\/- 5\u00b0F\uff09\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u3002\u9ad4\u6eab\u6700\u4f4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u572835\u00b0C\uff0895\u00b0F\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9ad4\u6eab\u56e0\u70ba\u812b\u6c34\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u6975\u7aef\u71b1\u5ea6\u3001\u6216\u767c\u71d2\u800c\u5347\u9ad8\u5230\u50c5\u50c540\u00b0C\uff08104 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href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/glutathione\/\">\u9ea9\u80f1\u7518\u80bd<\/a>\u76f8\u95dc\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5c31\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u812b\u96e2\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u53d7\u640d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/dietary-fiber-and-detox-organs\/\">\u6392\u6bd2<\/a>\u662f\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u5730\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u548c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u98f2\u9152\u6216\u670d\u7528\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u60a8\u90fd\u6703\u7d93\u5e38\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u6bd2\u7d20\u6642\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u523b\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u8fa8\u8b58\u5230\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c31\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u555f\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8abf\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u8def\u5f91\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u52a0<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/liver-detoxification-pathways\/\"><u>\u60a8\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u6a5f\u5236<\/u><\/a>\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u5929\u751f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5176DNA\u7684\u5167\u5728\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u5c07\u9762\u5c0d\u6bd2\u7d20\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u65b7\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u9069\u61c9\u3001\u548c\u6821\u6b63pH\u503c\u3001\u9ad4\u6eab\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u53ca\u6bd2\u7d20\u63a5\u89f8\u7b49\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u4f86\u61c9\u4ed8\u9019\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u5c0d\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u6bd2\u7d20\u3001\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8001\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u548c\u690d\u7269\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u540c\u652f\u63f4\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d30\u80de\u5229\u7528\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u4f86\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D\u3001\u9209\u3001\u9240\u3001\u9382\u3001\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7d30\u80de\u6301\u7e8c\u6b63\u5e38\u6e9d\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u53c3\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u555f\u52d5\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u9ad4\u6b63\u5e38\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e6b\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u300c\u958b\u555f\u300d\u7684\u9176\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/health-benefits-nutritional-supplements\/\">\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u986f\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff08\u690d\u7269\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff09\u4e5f\u5c0d\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u8209\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7c7d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u8868\u5152\u8336\u7d20\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\u53ef<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/%e8%91%a1%e8%90%84%e5%a4%9a%e9%85%9a%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e7%b6%ad%e8%ad%b7%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e8%a1%80%e5%a3%93%e4%b8%a6%e6%94%b9%e5%96%84%e8%a1%80%e7%ae%a1%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd\/\">\u652f\u63f4\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u5065\u5eb7<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7da0\u82b1\u83dc\u6240\u542b\u7684\u863f\u8514\u786b\u7d20\u548c\u7da0\u8336\u6240\u542b\u7684\u8336\u591a\u915a\u5747\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\u53ef\u958b\u555f\u6392\u6bd2\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u83e0\u83dc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u852c\u83dc\u6240\u542b\u7684\u786b\u8f9b\u9178\u53ef\u652f\u63f4\u6392\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8591\u9ec3\u6839\u6240\u542b\u7684\u8591\u9ec3\u7d20\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7dad\u6301<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system\/\">\u5e73\u8861\u800c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5403\u542b\u8c50\u5bcc\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u03c9-3\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u570d\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u7a31\u70ba\u78f7\u8102\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u6240\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u8b93\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6d41\u9ad4\u72c0\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u8d77\u76ba\u7d0b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u9084\u4f7f\u5206\u5b50\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52d5\u7a7f\u904e\u7d30\u80de\u819c\uff0c\u9019\u6700\u7d42\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ac7\u5230\u5229\u7528\u71df\u990a\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u901a\u8a0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u5403\u80fd\u5920\u62b5\u79a6\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5371\u96aa\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c27\u6703\u4fb5\u8755\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e26\u640d\u5bb3DNA\u3001\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5<a href=\"\/?p=1979\"><u>\u670d\u7528\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d30\u80de\u514d\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u640d\u5bb3<\/u><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u9032\u884c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u751f\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u9130\u8fd1\u6216\u76f8\u96e2\u751a\u9060\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7d30\u80de\u4ea4\u8ac7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u53ef\u62c6\u89e3\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7d30\u80de\u901a\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u548c\u96fb\u8108\u885d\uff09\u63a5\u6536\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u8207\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u9762\u6216\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5408\u9069\u53d7\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9019\u89f8\u767c\u4e86\u63a5\u6536\u8a0a\u865f\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u653e\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u7136\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6240\u50b3\u9001\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u60a8\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6e9d\u901a\u90fd\u80fd\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u9069\u61c9\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u56de\u61c9\u3001\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u5c0d\u7dad\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u7a0d\u5fae\u77ad\u89e3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4fdd\u6301\u6e9d\u901a\u5427\uff01\u9019\u8868\u793a\u8981\u4ee5\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u542b\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u690d\u7269\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15709950\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Berridge MJ. Unlocking the secrets of cell signaling. Annu Rev Physiol. 2005;67:1-21.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/scitable\/topicpage\/cell-signaling-14047077\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cCell Signaling.\u201d <em>Nature News<\/em>, Nature Publishing Group, 2014, www.nature.com\/scitable\/topicpage\/cell-signaling-14047077. Accessed 19 Sept. 2017.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK9924\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cooper, Geoffrey M. \u201cSignaling Molecules and Their Receptors.\u201d\u00a0<em>The Cell: A Molecular Approach. 2nd edition.<\/em>, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 1 Jan. 1970, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK9924\/.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11841831\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ermak G, Davies KJ. Calcium and oxidative stress: from cell signaling to cell death. Mol Immunol. 2002;38(10):713-21.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/there-are-372-trillion-cells-in-your-body-4941473\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eveleth, Rose. \u201cThere are 37.2 Trillion Cells in Your Body.\u201d <em>Smithsonian.com<\/em>, Smithsonian Institution, 24 Oct. 2013, www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/there-are-372-trillion-cells-in-your-body-4941473\/. Accessed 20 Sept. 2017.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/science\/biology\/cell-signaling\/mechanisms-of-cell-signaling\/a\/introduction-to-cell-signaling\">\u201cIntroduction to cell signaling (Article).\u201d\u00a0<em>Khan Academy<\/em>, https:\/\/khanacademy.org\/science\/biology\/cell-signaling\/mechanisms-of-cell-signaling\/a\/introduction-to-cell-signaling. Accessed 24 Sept. 2017.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14522250\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Martin GS. Cell signaling and cancer. Cancer Cell. 2003;4(3):167-74.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18480142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mattson MP. Hormesis and disease resistance: activation of cellular stress response pathways. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2008;27(2):155-62.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20208539\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Von essen MR, Kongsbak M, Schjerling P, Olgaard K, Odum N, Geisler C. Vitamin D controls T cell antigen receptor signaling and activation of human T cells. Nat Immunol. 2010;11(4):344-9.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u90fd\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u9ad4\u6eab\u6216\u662f\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u624b\u9060\u96e2\u706b\u7210\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u5146\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 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