{"id":55890,"date":"2022-03-22T11:00:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T17:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/?p=55890"},"modified":"2025-09-19T15:06:42","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T21:06:42","slug":"picky-eating","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/picky-eating\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u4ed8\u6311\u98df\u8005\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u6311\u98df\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Little<\/p>\n

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\u6311\u98df\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u6311\u98df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u57c3\u6587\u90e1\u89aa\u5b50\u7e31\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u968a\u5217 ( Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Cohort, ALSPAC ) \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u6311\u98df\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff 2 \u81f3 7.5 \u6b72\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u71df\u990a\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u900f\u904e\u98f2\u98df\u65e5\u8a8c\u8207\u554f\u5377\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u5152\u7ae5\u5728\u9023\u7e8c\u4e09\u5929\u5167\uff08\u5169\u500b\u5e73\u65e5\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u9031\u672b\u65e5\uff09\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e38\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u3001\u5fae\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u53ca\u71b1\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u81b3\u98df\u6307\u5357\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u8207\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u651d\u53d6\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u6311\u98df\u5152\u7ae5\u5f80\u5f80\u651d\u53d6\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u4e14\u95dc\u9375\u5fae\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u9435\u3001\u92c5\u8207\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u986f\u8457\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6311\u98df\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u8089\u985e\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u8207\u6c34\u679c\u651d\u53d6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u504f\u597d\u9ad8\u7cd6\u98df\u54c1\u8207\u98f2\u6599\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6574\u9ad4\u71df\u990a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c1a\u672a\u9054\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u6311\u98df\u5152\u7ae5\u4ecd\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u4f4e\u65bc\u5efa\u8b70\u651d\u53d6\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6311\u98df\u8005\u7684\u5c0d\u4ed8\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u5b69\u5b50\u559c\u6b61\u6548\u4eff\u6a21\u7bc4\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5403\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6e96\u5099\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6599\u7406\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5403\u98ef\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u4eab\u7528\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\u3002\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5247\uff0c\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u770b\u5230\u60a8\u559c\u6b61\u5404\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6599\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u5617\u8a66\u65b0\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u82e5\u4ed6\u5011\u8a0e\u53ad\u751f\u7684\u80e1\u863f\u8514\uff0c\u8a66\u8a66\u84b8\u716e\u7684\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u3002\uff08\u60a8\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6599\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u98df\u7269\u7684\u990a\u5206\u55ce\uff1f\u7acb\u5373\u95b1\u8b80\u70f9\u98ea\u5c0d\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff01\u7acb\u5373 \u95b1\u8b80\u70f9\u98ea\u5c0d\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/a>\uff01)<\/p>\n

\u8b93\u6311\u98df\u5152\u7ae5\u9806\u5229\u9032\u98df\u7684\u516d\u7a2e\u8a23\u7ac5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u82e5\u60a8\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b93\u6311\u98df\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e56\u4e56\u9032\u98df\uff0c\u90a3\u60a8\u5c31\u4f86\u5c0d\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\uff01\u8a66\u8a66\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u7a2e\u8a23\u7ac5\uff01<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\u5e7e\u9805\u9078\u64c7\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u9577\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5728\u6210\u9577\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u98df\u7269\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u56db\u6b72\u7684\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u4e0d\u8a72\u5b8c\u5168\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u5728\u7528\u70ba\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7121\u6cd5\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u611b\u4e0a\u80e1\u863f\u8514\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u80e1\u863f\u8514\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u4e0a\u3002\u8207\u5176\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u5f37\u8feb\u4ed6\u5011\u5403\u4e0b\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u5169\u7a2e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u559c\u597d\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u4eca\u665a\u60f3\u5403\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u9084\u662f\u56db\u5b63\u8c46\uff1f\u300d\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4e00\u500b\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u60a8\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4e0d\u8981\u6e96\u5099\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u9910\u98df\uff1a <\/strong>\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u559c\u6b61\u4ee5\u7236\u6bcd\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\uff0c\u4e26\u6548\u4eff\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u770b\u898b\u60a8\u6240\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u6599\u7406\u5f8c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9910\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u4e0d\u8981\u8f15\u6613\u59a5\u5354\u2014\u2014\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e00\u8d77\u4eab\u7528\u60a8\u6240\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u9910\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u898b\u60a8\u4eab\u7528\u7f8e\u98df\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u60a8\u6311\u98df\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u548c\u60a8\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u4eab\u7528\u6599\u7406\uff01\u5728\u6e96\u5099\u9910\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6599\u7406\u9078\u64c7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7897\u8c46\u6216\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\/\u897f\u862d\u82b1\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8f15\u6613\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u9078\u64c7\u9019\u4e9b\u9910\u9ede\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6599\u7406\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5efa\u7acb\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\uff1a <\/strong>\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u9910\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u6311\u98df\u8005\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u907f\u514d\u5617\u8a66\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5617\u8a66\u65b0\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u62d3\u5c55\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5e36\u4f86\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8a66\u8457\u8b93\u5176\u5b83\u69cb\u6210\u98f2\u98df\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u907f\u514d\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u77e5\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7528\u9910\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7dad\u6301\u60a8\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u7528\u9910\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u4fdd\u6301\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5f37\u8feb\u9032\u98df\uff1a <\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u62d2\u5403\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\uff08\u897f\u862d\u82b1\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7136\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u611b\u4e0a\u5b83\u3002\u7df4\u7fd2\u559c\u6b61\u4e0a\u98df\u7269\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\u548c\u53cd\u8986\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5480\u56bc\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\uff08\u897f\u862d\u82b1\uff09\u5f8c\u628a\u5b83\u5f9e\u53e3\u4e2d\u5410\u51fa\u4f86\u2014\u2014\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff01\u7d66\u6311\u98df\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9069\u61c9\u65b0\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u65b0\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u98df\u6750\u548c\u70f9\u98ea\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6df7\u642d\uff1a <\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u53cd\u8986\u63a5\u89f8\u98df\u6750\u662f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u4e0a\u98df\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u559c\u6b61\u4e0a\u67d0\u7a2e\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u65b7\u70f9\u716e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6599\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8a0e\u53ad\u751f\u7684\u751c\u6912\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u665a\u9910\u6642\u9593\u5f37\u8feb\u4ed6\u5011\u5403\u4e0b\u751f\u751c\u6912\u3002\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u7684\u53ad\u60e1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u98df\u7528\u8005\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u8cea\u611f\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4eff\u8a66\u8a66\u71d2\u70e4\u6216\u71b1\u7092\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6599\u7406\u751c\u6912\u3002\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u751c\u6912\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98df\u6750\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u63db\u63db\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62d8\u6ce5\u65bc\u6599\u7406\u751c\u6912\u4e0a\uff01\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u5b83\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u3001\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\uff08\u897f\u862d\u82b1\uff09\u6216\u56db\u5b63\u8c46\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u71df\u990a\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u8a66\u8a66\u9935\u98df\u7642\u6cd5\uff1a <\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u64c1\u6709\u611f\u5b98\u98f2\u98df\u53ad\u60e1\u4e14\u6975\u5ea6\u6311\u98df\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u8003\u616e\u98f2\u98df\u7642\u6cd5\u3002\u5c0d\u8a0e\u53ad\u7684\u98df\u7269\u64c1\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e7e\u5614\u3001\u4e7e\u54b3\u3001\u553e\u5410\u6216\u564e\u55c6\u7b49\uff09\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\uff0c\u9935\u98df\u7642\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u7279\u5225\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u9996\u9078\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u76e1\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9935\u98df\u7642\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eab\u7528\u98f2\u98df\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30392488\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27935522\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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