{"id":49940,"date":"2020-06-19T10:00:44","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T16:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/?p=49940"},"modified":"2022-07-19T14:38:07","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T20:38:07","slug":"common-virus-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/common-virus-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u7b54"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-49861\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_333090694.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_333090694.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_333090694-400x240.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_333090694-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_333090694-705x423.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u7e3d\u7de8\u7b46\u8a18\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u8b1b\u89e3\u95dc\u65bc\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f5c\u70ba\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u4f5c\u70ba\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a3a\u65b7\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u96d6\u5c0f\u537b\u6703\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5e36\u4f86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3<a 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href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/defining-microbiome\/\">\u7d30\u83cc\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u90e8\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u6709\u76ca\u3002<\/a>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7d30\u83cc\u6839\u672c\u7121\u5bb3\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u548c\u8178\u9053\u4f48\u6eff\u4e86\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u7d44\u6210\u60a8\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u3002\u60a8\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6e05\u9664\u6c61\u57a2\u548c\u6b7b\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u60a8\u8178\u9053\u5167\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6d88\u5316\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u5247\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u672c\u4e0d\u61c9\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7e41\u6b96\u6642\u5c07\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u901a\u5e38\u5f71\u97ff\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u640d\u58de\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u662f\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u6027\u5589\u708e\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/food-safety\/\">\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/a>\u548c\u6f70\u760d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u5c0d\u6297\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u670d\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u80fd\u6bba\u6b7b\u81f4\u75c5\u7d30\u83cc\u4e26\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7d30\u83cc\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u50b3\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong>\u9060\u5c0f\u65bc\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5916\u6bbc\u548c\u4e00\u6bb5RNA\u6216DNA\u93c8\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u985e\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u50cf\u7d30\u83cc\u90a3\u6a23\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7d30\u80de\u70ba\u5176\u7e41\u6b96\uff08\u60a8\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u8a73\u60c5\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7d30\u83cc\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u6709\u5bb3\u6216\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ea\u6703\u81f4\u75c5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\uff1a\u9f3b\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u5f15\u8d77\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192\uff09\u3001\u6c34\u75d8\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u5f15\u8d77\u6c34\u75d8\uff09\u548c\u76b0\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u5f15\u8d77\u5507\u76b0\u75b9\uff09\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u5168\u8eab\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5982\u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u75b2\u52de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5c0d\u75c5\u6bd2\u6beb\u7121\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u5920\u8b58\u5225\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\u4e26\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u503c\u5f97\u60a8\u6301\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u64c1\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u6301\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u3002\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5728\u5e73\u6642\u63a5\u89f8\u75c5\u6bd2\u524d\u7522\u751f\u6297\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\u505a\u597d\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u554f\uff1a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u904b\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u662f\u6d3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5011\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7d30\u80de\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u3002\u50cf\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u611f\u67d3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u4f86\u7e41\u6b96\u4e26\u5728\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u7834\u58de\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5916\u6bbc\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\u7d30\u5fae\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/genetics\/\">DNA\u6216RNA\uff08\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\uff09<\/a>\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u5584\u65bc\u507d\u88dd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u5c07\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5916\u6bbc\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u71df\u990a\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u9020\u6210\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u8ff7\u60d1\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u5c07\u75c5\u6bd2\u9644\u8457\u5728\u5176\u53d7\u9ad4\u86cb\u767d\u4e0a\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u5165\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7d30\u80de\u5f8c\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u91cb\u653e\u5176\u907a\u50b3\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u9700\u8981\u8907\u88fd\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u624d\u80fd\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u52ab\u6301\u7d30\u80de\u81ea\u6709\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7d30\u80de\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u8907\u88fd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684DNA\u6216RNA\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7d30\u80de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u7e41\u6b96\u5f8c\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u5206\u88c2\u4e26\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7834\u58de\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u5229\u7528\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u75c5\u6bd2\u96e3\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f88\u96e3\u8b58\u5225\u4e26\u9396\u5b9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d42\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u5b78\u6703\u9019\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6297\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6a19\u8a18\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u6297\u9ad4\u6703\u5c07<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/\">\u50cf\u767d\u7d30\u80de\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u56e0\u5b50<\/a>\u5f15\u5c0e\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u60a8\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u90e8\u968a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u548c\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e00\u8d77\u6bb2\u6ec5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u554f\uff1a\u75c5\u6bd2\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4ec0\u9ebc\u75c7\u72c0\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-49912\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_339822065-400x240.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_339822065-400x240.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_339822065-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_339822065-705x423.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_339822065.jpg 835w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u75c7\u72c0\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u70ba\u901a\u77e5\u60a8\u9ad4\u5167\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u554f\u984c\u800c\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4fe1\u865f\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u63d0\u9192\u60a8\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7d30\u83cc\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6e05\u9664\u9ad4\u5167\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u8f15\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6578\u75c7\u72c0\u7531\u7d30\u83cc\u523a\u6fc0\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5589\u56a8\u75db\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u9ecf\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc\u6216\u9ad4\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4f46\u60a8\u5728\u751f\u75c5\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5176\u5be6\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u770b\u770b\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u75c7\u72c0\u4e00\u8d77<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/hidden-germs\/\">\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u514d\u53d7\u7d30\u83cc\u4fb5\u5bb3<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u767c\u71d2\uff1a\u611f\u67d3\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ad4\u6eab\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u767c\u71d2\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6d88\u6ec5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u5f88\u96e3\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u4e0b\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u767c\u71d2\u6703\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6210\u70ba\u75c5\u6bd2\u96e3\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u9f3b\u8154\u9ecf\u819c\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u653b\u64ca\u6642\u6703\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u5927\u91cf\u9ecf\u6db2\u4f86\u6355\u6349\u7d30\u83cc\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u6392\u51fa\u9ad4\u5916\u3002\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\u4ee3\u8868\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u54b3\u55fd\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u5c04\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u5c07\u7d30\u83cc\u6392\u51fa\u9ad4\u5916\u3002\u5982\u679c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u73fe\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u54b3\u55fd\u3002\u7528\u529b\u54b3\u55fd\u80fd\u6e05\u9664\u5589\u56a8\u548c\u80ba\u90e8\u7684\u7070\u5875\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u54b3\u55fd\u9084\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u6e05\u9664\u9f3b\u5b50\u548c\u5589\u56a8\u4e2d\u591a\u9918\u7684\u9ecf\u6db2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6253\u5674\u568f\uff1a\u548c\u54b3\u55fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6253\u5674\u568f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u5c04\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u6e05\u9664\u9f3b\u5167\u7d30\u83cc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u554f\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u61c9\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5f71\u97ff\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u62b5\u79a6\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u5f9e\u5b55\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u60a8\u5f9e\u6bcd\u89aa\u90a3\u88e1\u907a\u50b3\u5230\u5c0d\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\uff08\u7a31\u70ba\u88ab\u52d5\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff09\u3002\u60a8\u7f79\u60a3\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5b58\u5132<span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">\u5b58<\/span>\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u9069\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u6a19\u8a18\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u51fa\u73fe\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u72c0\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u672a\u9047\u5230\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u67d3\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u75c7\u72c0\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5438\u7159\u8005\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/build-immunity\/\">\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u7d20<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u611f\u5192\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u975e\u5438\u7159\u8005\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u9f3b\u585e\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5438\u7159\u8005\u5247\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5438\u7159\u640d\u5bb3\u9f3b\u8154\u3001\u5589\u56a8\u548c\u80ba\u90e8\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u4e5f\u6975\u5927\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u4fee\u5fa9\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u8b93\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u9f3b\u585e\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u66f4\u9577\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5438\u7159\u8005\u5f88\u96e3\u5f9e\u611f\u5192\u4e2d\u5eb7\u5fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u554f\uff1a\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u5ef6\u9577\u611f\u67d3<\/strong><strong>\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u5ef6\u9577\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6d41\u611f\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u75ca\u7652\u3002\u9019\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u9019\u4e9b\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u6230\u52dd\u6d41\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9f3b\u585e\u548c\u54b3\u55fd\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u7de9\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u7406\u9f3b\u8154\u548c\u5589\u56a8\u7684\u9f3b\u585e\u758f\u901a\u85e5\u54c1\u6216\u6b62\u54b3\u85e5\u53ef\u8b93\u60a8\u66f4\u5feb\u6062\u5fa9\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u64fe\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u611f\u67d3\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6548\u85e5\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u5982\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u6027\u5589\u708e\uff09\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4f86\u6d88\u6ec5\u81f4\u75c5\u7d30\u83cc\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u7e2e\u77ed\u611f\u67d3\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u611f\u89ba\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u8212\u7de9\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u91dd\u5c0d\u611f\u67d3\u6e90\uff08\u7d30\u83cc\uff09\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u5f9e\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u89ba\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88ab\u5ef6\u9577\u4e86\u3002\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u6cbb\u7642\u708e\u75c7\uff0c\u708e\u75c7\u6709\u6642\u7531\u9ad4\u5167\u611f\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u60a8\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u66ab\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u4f7f\u611f\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u6301\u7e8c\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3002\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u85e5\u7269\u6839\u64da\u611f\u67d3\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u5177\u9ad4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u554f\uff1a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong><strong>\u767c\u71d2\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-49897\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_122235669-400x240.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_122235669-400x240.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_122235669-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_122235669-705x423.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_122235669.jpg 835w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u767c\u71d2\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u81ea\u7136\u9000\u71d2\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9000\u71d2\u85e5\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u9577\u9060\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u963b\u7919\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c0d\u611f\u67d3\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u9ad4\u6eab\u5728\u767c\u71d2\u6642\u4e0a\u5347\u4ee5\u6e1b\u6162\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7d30\u83cc\u53ef\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u9ad4\u6eab\u4e0b\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u662f\u9a45\u8d95\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9000\u71d2\u6703\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6210\u70ba\u66f4\u9069\u5b9c\u81f4\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8b70\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u51fa\u73fe\u4f4e\u71d2\uff08\u5152\u7ae5\u4f4e\u65bc101\u00b0 F\/38.3\u00b0 C\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u4f4e\u65bc103\u00b0 F\/39.4\u00b0 C\uff09\uff0c\u8acb\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u8981\u670d\u7528\u9000\u71d2\u85e5\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u7136\u62b5\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9ad4\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8acb\u806f\u7e6b\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u6307\u5c0e\u60a8\u670d\u7528\u54ea\u7a2e\u9000\u71d2\u85e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5152\u7ae5\u5728\u767c\u71d2\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u98f2\u6c34\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u632f\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u8207\u60a8\u9032\u884c\u773c\u795e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8acb\u7acb\u5373\u806f\u7e6b\u91ab\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u554f\uff1a\u60a8\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f88\u591a\u8b8a\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u7a2e\u4e9e\u578b\u548c\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u540c\u4e00\u985e\u578b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u53ea\u6703\u5728\u9047\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u6216\u4e9e\u578b\u6642\u624d\u6703\u60a3\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u8d77\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192\u7684\u9f3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b58\u5728\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4e9e\u578b\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u3002\u60a8\u6bcf\u6b21\u611f\u5192\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u5728\u62b5\u79a6\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u3002\u800c\u60a8\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c07\u7522\u751f\u6a19\u8a18\u9019\u7a2e\u9f3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e9e\u578b\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u518d\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u540c\u7a2e\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u7684\u611f\u5192\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6297\u9ad4\u5c31\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u53bb\u5c0d\u6297\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9047\u5230\u7684\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u5e78\u904b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4fb5\u4f54\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7d30\u80de\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u5bbf\u4e3bDNA\u4f86\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u4e00\u7a2e\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u7570\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u800c\u518d\u6b21\u751f\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u554f\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5982\u4f55\u6e9d\u901a\u4ee5\u5354\u8abf\u5c0d\u75c5\u6bd2\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/what-is-cell-signaling\/\">\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u5f9e\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u95dc\u9375<\/a>\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad4\u63a5\u89f8\u548c\u4fe1\u4f7f\u86cb\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad4\u63a5\u89f8<\/h3>\n<p>\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u901a\u8a0a\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u4f9d\u8cf4\u53d7\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f4d\u9ede\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u6536\u5316\u5b78\u8a0a\u865f\u548c\u4fe1\u4f7f\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u9084\u5141\u8a31\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u7684\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5be6\u73fe\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u8f38\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d7\u9ad4\u3002T\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u5728\u80f8\u817a\u5167\u6210\u719f\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u7279\u5225\u7684\u53d7\u9ad4\uff08\u7a31\u70baT\u7d30\u80de\u53d7\u9ad4\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u4f86\u81ea\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u5176\u5b83\u514d\u75ab\u9632\u5fa1\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u5920\u8b58\u5225\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u9ad4\u5c0dT\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6839\u64da\u53d7\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\u3002\u5177\u6709CD4\u53d7\u9ad4\u7684T\u7d30\u80de\u662f\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u96c6\u7d50\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u91cf\u3002CD8\u53d7\u9ad4\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u6bd2\u6bba\u578bT\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u548c\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7d30\u80de\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684T\u7d30\u80de\u8207\u5916\u754c\u6e9d\u901a\u4e26\u9023\u63a5\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u53d7\u9ad4\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u7e54\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\uff08\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u53d7\u9ad4\uff09\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u8f14\u52a9\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u7d30\u80de\u6bd2\u6bba\u578bT\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u9023\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d7\u9ad4\u985e\u578b\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4fe1\u4f7f\u86cb\u767d<\/h3>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5354\u8abf\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\u4e26\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u86cb\u767d\u5728\u5167\u90e8\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514d\u75ab\u4fe1\u4f7f\u86cb\u767d\u80fd\u5920\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u6216\u77ed\u8ddd\u96e2\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u591a\u7a2e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u7da0\u71c8\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u7d30\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u7a31\u70ba\u8da8\u5316\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\u5247\u4f5c\u70ba\u9583\u720d\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u4ee5\u62db\u52df\u4e26\u5f15\u5c0e\u66f4\u591a\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u9032\u5165\u67d0\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e72\u64fe\u7d20\u662f\u7531\u591a\u7a2e\u53c3\u8207\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u8a0a\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\uff09\u90fd\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fc5\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5e72\u64fe\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e72\u64fe\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8T\u7d30\u80de\u7d50\u5408\u53d7\u9ad4\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u6a19\u8a18\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e26\u5f15\u5c0e\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u60a8\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u8907\u96dc\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6307\u5357\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u5728\u8b80\u5b8c\u5f8c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u75c5\u539f\u5165\u4fb5\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6e9d\u901a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u5354\u8abf\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-1crhnms-158c2c177a273186dfcbe1de628304ac  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-w9q210-cafb9994c5991e55da1345290a2b64e0'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: \u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: \u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/a-to-z-guides\/qa\/how-do-viruses-differ-from-bacteria\">https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/a-to-z-guides\/qa\/how-do-viruses-differ-from-bacteria<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/infectious-diseases\/expert-answers\/infectious-disease\/faq-20058098\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/infectious-diseases\/expert-answers\/infectious-disease\/faq-20058098<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/314214838_Difference_Between_Bacteria_and_Virus#pf5\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/314214838_Difference_Between_Bacteria_and_Virus#pf5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/askabiologist.asu.edu\/virus\">https:\/\/askabiologist.asu.edu\/virus<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/infectious-diseases\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351173\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/infectious-diseases\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351173<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/quora\/2017\/04\/07\/why-do-viruses-cause-different-symptoms-in-different-people\/#38568bd52213\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/quora\/2017\/04\/07\/why-do-viruses-cause-different-symptoms-in-different-people\/#38568bd52213<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/03\/09\/well\/live\/can-i-catch-the-same-cold-twice.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/03\/09\/well\/live\/can-i-catch-the-same-cold-twice.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/bacterial-vs-viral-infections\">https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/bacterial-vs-viral-infections<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/cold-and-flu\/cold-guide\/cold-medicine-treatment-when-what-how#1\">https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/cold-and-flu\/cold-guide\/cold-medicine-treatment-when-what-how#1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/symptoms\/17660-runny-nose\/care-and-treatment\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/symptoms\/17660-runny-nose\/care-and-treatment<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/fever\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352759\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/fever\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352759<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/63552-cold-virus-defense-tradeoff.html\">https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/63552-cold-virus-defense-tradeoff.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/drugs\/4812-corticosteroids\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/drugs\/4812-corticosteroids<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/how-gut-bacteria-tell-their-hosts-what-to-eat\/\">https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/how-gut-bacteria-tell-their-hosts-what-to-eat\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/fever\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352759\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/fever\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352759<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/common-health-questions\/childrens-health\/how-long-do-babies-carry-their-mothers-immunity\/\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/common-health-questions\/childrens-health\/how-long-do-babies-carry-their-mothers-immunity\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sciencing.com\/differentiating-rna-dna-viruses-4853.html\">https:\/\/sciencing.com\/differentiating-rna-dna-viruses-4853.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/not-all-viruses-are-bad-for-you-here-are-some-that-can-have-a-protective-effect\">https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/not-all-viruses-are-bad-for-you-here-are-some-that-can-have-a-protective-effect<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK21523\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK21523\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23278741\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23278741\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sciencing.com\/communication-between-two-immune-system-cells-12731203.html\">https:\/\/sciencing.com\/communication-between-two-immune-system-cells-12731203.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7e3d\u7de8\u7b46\u8a18\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u8b1b\u89e3\u95dc\u65bc\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f5c\u70ba\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u4f5c\u70ba\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a3a\u65b7\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u75c5\u6bd2\u96d6\u5c0f\u537b\u6703\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5e36\u4f86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6bcf\u5929\u9700\u8981\u627f\u64d4\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u4efb\u3002 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