{"id":47947,"date":"2020-03-06T10:00:41","date_gmt":"2020-03-06T17:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/?p=47947"},"modified":"2022-07-20T15:17:16","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T21:17:16","slug":"cognitive-skills","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/cognitive-skills\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6e2c\u8a66\u60a8\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u60a8\u7684\u8166\u529b\u5065\u5eb7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-47920\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/AdobeStock_299565343.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/AdobeStock_299565343.jpeg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/AdobeStock_299565343-400x240.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/AdobeStock_299565343-768x462.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/AdobeStock_299565343-705x424.jpeg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u76ee\u524d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/fitness-quiz\/\">\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1<\/a>\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u4f30\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u982d\u8166\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u5ea6\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4ee5\u935b\u7149\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u8166\u9318\u7149\u6210\u5f62\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7576\u60a8\u6e2c\u8a66\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u935b\u7149\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u60a8\u7684\u8166\u529b\u57fa\u7dda\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u8981\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u4f0f\u5730\u633a\u8eab\u6216\u5954\u8dd1\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u6a19\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f86\u6536\u96c6<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/brain-facts\/\">\u60a8\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u9081\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e2c\u91cf\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u8166\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u60a8\u7684\u8166\u529b\u57fa\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5b58\u53d6\u60a8\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u53c8\u5bb9\u6613\u3001\u53c8\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u6301\u7e8c\u7d0430\u79d2\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e00\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u50c5\u4fdd\u5b58\u7d04\u4e94\u5230\u4e5d\u9805\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u60a8\u5728\u64a5\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u7968\u4e0a\u7684\u78ba\u8a8d\u865f\u78bc\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u8a18\u61b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7dda\u4e0a\u6709\u6578\u5341\u500b\u6e2c\u9a57\u548c\u624b\u6a5f\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u60a8\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u4f46\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u627e\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u8981\u8a55\u4f30\u60a8\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u4efb\u52d9\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u6e05\u55ae\u4e2d\u56de\u61b6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u6216\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u523b\u9032\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u5169\u9805\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/chudler\/stm0.html\">https:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/chudler\/stm0.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/chudler\/puzmatch.html\">https:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/chudler\/puzmatch.html<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6e2c\u8a66\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-47932\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/AdobeStock_36012999.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"241\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u60a8\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u70f9\u98ea\u3001\u99d5\u99db\u548c\u5fc3\u7b97\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4efb\u52d9\u4f7f\u7528\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u898f\u5247\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b0\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6703\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5ffd\u7565\u5e72\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e2c\u8a66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u73a9\u300c\u6578\u7368\u300d\u548c\u300c\u641c\u5c0b\u8207\u5c0b\u627e\u300d\u9019\u985e\u7684\u904a\u6232\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8166\u7be9\u9078\u6389\u8207\u4e4b\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u60a8\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Stroop \u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8a55\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u597d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c \u60a8\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u4f86\u8fa8\u8b58\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u55ae\u8a5e\u548c\u984f\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5617\u8a66\u4e0b\u5217\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.genetics.utah.edu\/content\/memory\/distraction\/\">https:\/\/learn.genetics.utah.edu\/content\/memory\/distraction\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.genetics.utah.edu\/content\/memory\/types\/Stroop-test.pdf\">https:\/\/learn.genetics.utah.edu\/content\/memory\/types\/Stroop-test.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u770b\u770b\u60a8\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u8a18\u61b6\u6c34\u5e73\u5982\u4f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/senses\/\">\u60a8\u7684\u611f\u5b98<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e2c\u8a66\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u8457\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014\u6c23\u5473\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u5473\u9053\u3001\u89f8\u89ba\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u6578\u64da\u90fd\u6703\u9032\u5165\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u884c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a18\u61b6\u6e2c\u8a66\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u6e2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u611f\u5b98\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a55\u4f30\u7a31\u70ba<em>\u53ef\u8b8a\u66f4\u76f2\u76ee\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66<\/em>\u3002\u5b83\u5f9e\u60a8\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8166\u8fa8\u5225\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u8b8a\u66f4\u76f2\u76ee\u6027\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u8a18\u61b6\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe title=\"Change blindness demonstration\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bh_9XFzbWV8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2><strong>\u6e2c\u8a66\u60a8\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8a8d\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u5927\u8166\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u6307\u5927\u8166\u5167\u90e8\u6240\u6709\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u90fd\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u60a8\u672c\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u7368\u7279\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5e7e\u500b\u6e2c\u8a66\u4f86\u7e3d\u7d50\u60a8\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e2c\u8a66\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5e7c\u7ae5\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u8861\u91cf\u4ed6\u5011\u6574\u9ad4\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6b78\u7d0d\u63a8\u7406\u6e2c\u8a66\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8166\u8b58\u5225\u5404\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u898f\u5f8b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u731c\u6e2c\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u3001\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u5f62\u72c0\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u904a\u6232\u3002\u5152\u7ae5\u904a\u6232\u300c\u627e\u4e0d\u540c\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u6b78\u7d0d\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0d\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u60c5\u666f\u5224\u5b9a\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u8abf\u67e5\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6216\u6700\u9069\u7576\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u666f\u5224\u5b9a\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d93\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6c42\u8077\u548c\u9762\u8a66\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u540d\u55ae\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u667a\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u6e2c\u8a66\u6642\u8981\u5f88\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u71df\u990a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u7c73\u52d2\u985e\u6bd4\u6e2c\u8a66\uff08MAT\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u985e\u6bd4\u8a66\u984c\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u60a8\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u548c\u5206\u6790\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u7dab\u4e0a\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u60a8\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shldirect.com\/en\/assessment-advice\/example-questions\/inductive-reasoning\">https:\/\/www.shldirect.com\/en\/assessment-advice\/example-questions\/inductive-reasoning<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shldirect.com\/en\/assessment-advice\/example-questions\/situational-judgement\">https:\/\/www.shldirect.com\/en\/assessment-advice\/example-questions\/situational-judgement<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/mat\/miller-analogies-test-mat-sample-questions\/\">https:\/\/magoosh.com\/mat\/miller-analogies-test-mat-sample-questions\/<\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8861\u91cf\u795e\u7d93\u53ef\u5851\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u8a18\u5f97\u4f4f\u60a8\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u800c\u767c\u80b2\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e26\u672a\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8166\u80af\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u60a8\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7db2\u7d61\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u767c\u80b2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u8166\u9069\u61c9\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u901a\u8def\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u5920\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u9580\u5916\u8a9e\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/healthy-family-habits\/\">\u57f9\u990a\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u611b\u597d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u662f\u6e2c\u8a66\u795e\u7d93\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528fMRI \u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u89aa\u773c\u898b\u5230\u5927\u8166\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5668\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5340\u57df\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u7576\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u5728\u5404\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7684 fMRI \u6383\u63cf\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u8166\u901a\u8def\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6e2c\u8a66\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u4f46\u537b\u50f9\u683c\u9ad8\u6602\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u667a\u5546\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u5fe0\u544a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u60a8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u667a\u5546\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u53c3\u52a0\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u667a\u5546\u4ee3\u8868\u667a\u529b\u5546\u6578\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u91cf\u5316\u60a8\u7684\u667a\u529b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u667a\u5546\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u7d66\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u529b\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u300c\u8070\u660e\u300d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u667a\u5546\u6e2c\u8a66\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u667a\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u52a0\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u500b\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u500b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u667a\u5546\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u8acb\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u5728\u610f\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u8861\u91cf\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u5927\u8166\u6e2c\u9a57\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u638c\u63a7\u60a8\u7684\u8166\u529b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u60a8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8166\u529b\u4f9b\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u8166\u529b\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u60a8\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u95dc\u65bc\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u667a\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u60a8\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u57fa\u7dda\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u6e2c\u8a66\u60a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u5c0b\u627e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u60a8\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8166\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><div  class='togglecontainer av-yt671q-6955bb5302f0eba19ae08d54eea73074  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' ><\/span><\/p>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-vjl32m-a31fd4e976b96e1b34a9654265f99dc9'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\">\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3721021\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3721021\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2018\/mit-scientists-discover-fundamental-rule-of-brain-plasticity-0622\">http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2018\/mit-scientists-discover-fundamental-rule-of-brain-plasticity-0622<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.genetics.utah.edu\/content\/memory\/types\/\">https:\/\/learn.genetics.utah.edu\/content\/memory\/types\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/psychology\/working-memory-capacity\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/psychology\/working-memory-capacity<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/quora\/2016\/10\/07\/neuroscience-yes-brain-training-actually-can-work-when-done-correctly\/#34e5be341a2e\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/quora\/2016\/10\/07\/neuroscience-yes-brain-training-actually-can-work-when-done-correctly\/#34e5be341a2e<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Short-term_memory#Measuring_digit_span_and_short_term-memory\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Short-term_memory#Measuring_digit_span_and_short_term-memory<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/head-quarters\/2016\/sep\/05\/change-blindness-can-you-spot-the-difference\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/head-quarters\/2016\/sep\/05\/change-blindness-can-you-spot-the-difference<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpg.de\/38888\/hm09-PlasticityHumanBrain.pdf\">https:\/\/www.mpg.de\/38888\/hm09-PlasticityHumanBrain.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60a8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u4f30\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u982d\u8166\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u5ea6\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4ee5\u935b\u7149\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u8166\u9318\u7149\u6210\u5f62\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7576\u60a8\u6e2c\u8a66\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u935b\u7149\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u60a8\u7684\u8166\u529b\u57fa\u7dda\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u8981\u56f0\u96e3\u3002 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