{"id":35321,"date":"2019-03-29T09:00:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-29T15:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/?p=35321"},"modified":"2025-10-31T10:36:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T16:36:55","slug":"cellular-energy-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/cellular-energy-production\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3ATP\u2014\u201410\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8207\u89e3\u7b54"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35263 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/handful-of-veggies-AdobeStock_168458384-835x418.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/handful-of-veggies-AdobeStock_168458384.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/handful-of-veggies-AdobeStock_168458384-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/handful-of-veggies-AdobeStock_168458384-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/handful-of-veggies-AdobeStock_168458384-705x353.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/handful-of-veggies-AdobeStock_168458384-450x225.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f48\u6307\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/digestive-system-journey\/\">\u628a\u98df\u7269\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u80fd\u91cf<\/a>\u3002\u5f9e\u98df\u7269\u7522\u751f\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4f46\u662fATP\uff08\u6216\u4e09\u78f7\u9178\u817a\u82f7\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad4\u5167\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7e41\u96dc\u7684\uff1b\u60a8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u524d\u5f9e\u672a\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u9375\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u597d\u597d\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u4e0bATP\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7562\u7adfATP\u662f\u4f7f\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u8b93<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/what-is-cell-signaling\/\">\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u80fd<\/a>\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u91cf\u8f09\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u60a8\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u808c\u8089\u3001\u76ae\u819a\uff0c\u548c\u5927\u8166\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7522\u751f\u6b63\u662fATP\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7522\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u500b\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8b80\u5b8c\u4e0b\u9762\u768410\u500b\u554f\u984c\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u6240\u727d\u6d89\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>1. ATP\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ATP\u662f\u9ad4\u5167\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f09\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u98df\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u80fd\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ATP\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002\u60a8\u5403\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6703\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\u6210\u5de8\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/carbohydrates\/\">\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/a>\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u55ae\u7cd6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u55ae\u7cd6\u5177\u6709\u300c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u300d\u5927\u91cf\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5c07\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u53ef\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ATP\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u901a\u904e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u93c8\uff08\u60a8\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u4ea4\u63db\uff09\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u70baATP\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7a31\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\u6216\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u5c07\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ca8\u5e63\u514c\u63db\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ca8\u5e63\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u53cd\u61c9\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u81e8\u6642\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5148\u88ab\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7a69\u5b9a\u6210\u70baATP\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u5148\u5225\u6025\uff0c\u60a8\u6703\u5728\u8a73\u8ff0\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u63db\u93c8\u7684\u554f\u984c4\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>2. ATP\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ATP\u662f<em>\u4e09\u78f7\u9178\u817a\u82f7\uff08<\/em><em>Adenosine Tri-phosphate<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9577\u540d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9644\u8457\u5728\u7cd6\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u93c8\u4e0a\u7684\u6838\u9178\uff08\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff09\u3002\u78f7\u9178\u93c8\u662f\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u78f7\u548c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u5718\u3002\u5f88\u9177\u7684\u662f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/genetics\/\">ATP\u975e\u5e38\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>3. ATP\u5982\u4f55\u651c\u5e36\u80fd\u91cf\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35241\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Concept-of-energy-AdobeStock_189388987.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u78f7\u9178\u9375\u662fATP\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u651c\u5e36\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u689d\u93c8\u4e0a\u6703\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7a76\u7adf\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u898f\u5247\u3002\u7576\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u5f62\u6210\u9375\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5132\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u88ab\u8feb\u65b7\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u65b7\u88c2\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u5728ATP\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u591a\u9918\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u6703\u4ee5\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u96e2\u958b\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ATP\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f62\u6210\u78f7\u9178\u93c8\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5e36\u8457\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4f86\u914d\u5c0d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u96e2\u958b\u78f7\u9178\u93c8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7d42\u65bc\u9054\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b32\u4fdd\u6301\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u9375\u5b8c\u6574\u7121\u7f3a\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u90fd\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u88ab\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7834\u58de\u6642\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u6703\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>4. ATP\u4f86\u81ea\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-35307\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Broken-chains-AdobeStock_30630525-1-835x208.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Broken-chains-AdobeStock_30630525-1.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Broken-chains-AdobeStock_30630525-1-400x100.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Broken-chains-AdobeStock_30630525-1-768x191.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Broken-chains-AdobeStock_30630525-1-705x176.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Broken-chains-AdobeStock_30630525-1-450x112.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93ATP\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5fc5\u9808\u555f\u52d5\u80fd\u91cf\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u514c\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7522\u751fATP\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7a31\u70ba<em>\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\uff08<\/em><em>Glycolysis<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5206\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u300d\uff08glyco\u4ee3\u8868\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0clysis\u4ee3\u8868\u65b7\u88c2\uff09\u3002\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u4f9d\u8cf4\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4f86\u5206\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb<em>\u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff08<\/em><em>pyruvate<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u8f03\u5c0f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548cATP\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u80fd\u91cf\u8ca8\u5e63\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u63db\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7522\u751f\u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u9032\u5165\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u5c08\u9580\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/autophagy-mitophagy-cellular-damage-control\/\">\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u505a\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4<em>\uff08<\/em><em>Mitochondria<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba<em>\u4e59\u91af\u8f14\u9176<\/em><em>A<\/em><em>\uff08<\/em><em>Acetyl Coenzyme A<\/em><em>\uff0c\u6216<\/em><em>\u7c21\u7a31<\/em><em>CoA<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u547c\u6c23\u6642\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e59\u91af\u8f14\u9176A\u5247\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u7522\u751fATP\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6703\u904b\u7528\u4e59\u91af\u8f14\u9176A\u7522\u751f\u984d\u5916\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba<em>\u83f8\u9e7c\u91af\u80fa\u817a\u560c\u5464\u4e8c\u6838\u82f7\u9178\uff08<\/em><em>Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide<\/em><em>\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31<\/em><em>NADH<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u651c\u5e36\u5206\u5b50\u3002NADH\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u7570\u6027\u76f8\u5438\uff0c\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6703\u8207\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u7d50\u5408\u4f86\u5e73\u8861\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u55ce\uff1fNADH\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6703\u5c0b\u627e\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u4f86\u914d\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NADH\u6703\u5728\u751f\u6210ATP\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210<strong>\u4e09<\/strong>\u78f7\u9178\u817a\u82f7\uff08Adenosine <strong>Tri<\/strong>-phosphate\uff0cATP\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6703\u5148\u5f62\u6210<em>\u817a\u82f7<strong>\u4e8c<\/strong>\u78f7\u9178\uff08<\/em><em>Adenosine <strong>Di<\/strong>-phosphate<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>ADP<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u800cNADH\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9ADP\u7522\u751f\u5145\u6eff\u80fd\u91cf\u7684ATP\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NADH\u7684\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u6703<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/protein\/\">\u555f\u52d5\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea<\/a>\u4f86\u7522\u751fATP\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u78c1\u9435\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07ADP\u548c\u55ae\u500b\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u800c\u5f62\u6210ATP\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6e96\u5099\u8981\u91cb\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u5c07ATP\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u5145\u96fb\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u3002ATP\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u96fb\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u7684\u9375\u65b7\u88c2\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u6703\u8017\u76e1\u3002\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u70ba\u96fb\u6c60\u5145\u96fb\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136NADH\u6703\u70ba\u7d50\u5408ADP\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u63d0\u4f9b\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u7dad\u6301\u80fd\u91cf\u5faa\u74b0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u904b\u884c\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u70baATP\u96fb\u6c60\u5145\u96fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u9375\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u88ab\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u8b93\u4f86\u81ea\u98df\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f97\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5132\u5b58\u5728ATP\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fdd\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>5. \u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u7522\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u767c\u751f\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7522\u751fATP\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u3002\u7576\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5728\u8178\u4e2d\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u7d30\u80de\u63a5\u624b\u5c07\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u662fATP\u6700\u5f8c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>6. \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35274\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Mitochondria-AdobeStock_27212893.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\uff0c\u662fADP\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u4f5c\u7528\u5f62\u6210ATP\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff08\u7531NADH\u6240\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff09\u6703\u5d4c\u5165\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7522\u751fATP\u4f86\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>7. \u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u591a\u5c11ATP\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u60a8\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u591a\u5f97\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d04\u670937.2\u5146\u500b\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684ATP\u6578\u91cf\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u591a\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u55ae\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u5927\u7d04\u670910\u5104\u500bATP\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e5f\u6703\u4ee5\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\u6240\u6709ATP\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5169\u5206\u9418\u5167\u5b8c\u5168\u8017\u76e1ATP\u6240\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff01<\/p>\n<h2><strong>8. \u6240\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528ATP\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528ATP\u4f5c\u70ba\u80fd\u91cf\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002ATP\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u4e2d\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u80de\u8cea\u6db2\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7d44\u4ef6\uff08\u80de\u5668\uff09\u90fd\u88ab\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u3002ATP\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u96e2\u958b\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u9032\u5230\u6574\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u57f7\u884c\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>9. \u6240\u6709\u98df\u7269\u90fd\u6703\u8f49\u5316\u70baATP\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35219\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Blueberry-foods-AdobeStock_121815250.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u548c\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5404\u7a2e\u5de8\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u904e\u7a0b\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u78ba\u5be6\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8b8a\u6210ATP\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cd6\u548c\u55ae\u4e00\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8f49\u63db\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u6703\u88ab\u62c9\u958b\uff0c\u8b93\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7cd6\u4efd\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u60a8\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6703\u50ac\u5316ATP\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u8102\u80aa\u88ab\u5316\u5b78\u8f49\u5316\u70ba<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/fat\/\">\u8102\u80aa\u9178<\/a>\u548c\u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5247\u662f\u7d30\u5316\u70ba\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7522\u751fATP\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u7518\u6cb9\u90fd\u6703\u8207\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u5b83\u4e2d\u9593\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u6240\u5403\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\u6216\u7528\u65bcATP\u7684\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u5982\u7e96\u7dad\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u4f86\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u89e3\u7e96\u7dad\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u901a\u904e\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u5ee2\u7269\u88ab\u6392\u51fa\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5225\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7e96\u7dad\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f9d\u7136\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u60a8\u5403\u4e0b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6703\u8f49\u5316\u70baATP\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>10. \u54ea\u4e9b\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u7522\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35285\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Nutrient-filled-foods-AdobeStock_211971055.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u4fdd\u6301\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u8f14\u52a9\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u5fc5\u8981\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u60a8\u5065\u5eb7\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u60a8<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/macronutrients\/\">\u61c9\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u71df\u990a\u7d20<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7dad\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u751f\u7522\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B1\uff08\u786b\u80fa\u7d20\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B2\uff08\u6838\u9ec3\u7d20\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B3\uff08\u83f8\u9178\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B5\uff08\u6cdb\u9178\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B7\uff08\u751f\u7269\u7d20\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B12\uff08\u9237\u80fa\u7d20\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7dad\u751f\u7d20C\uff08\u53c3\u8207\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7dad\u751f\u7d20E\uff08\u53c3\u8207\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/coenzyme-q10\/\">\u8f14\u9176Q10<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u03b1-\u786b\u8f9b\u9178<\/li>\n<li>\u9285<\/li>\n<li>\u9382<\/li>\n<li>\u9333<\/li>\n<li>\u78f7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>ATP<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35252\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Energy-storage-AdobeStock_11570025.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709ATP\u751f\u7522\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ea\u6703\u5145\u6eff\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6216\u60a8\u60f3\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u8655\u3002ATP\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f09\u9ad4\u548c\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u5132\u5b58\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u57f7\u884c\u4efb\u52d9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u53ef\u5145\u96fb\u96fb\u6c60\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6ATP\u88ab\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u6b21\u60a8\u5403\u98ef\u6642\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u70ba\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/fitness-quiz\/\">\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u5065\u8eab<\/a>\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u60a8\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u651d\u53d6\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u5728\u5fd9\u788c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u9014ATP\u5c31\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u76e1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u95dc\u65bc\u4f5c\u8005<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/author\/ssprouse\/\">Sydney Sprouse<\/a>\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u5967\u52d2\u5ca1\u5ddeForest Grove\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u79d1\u5b78\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u64c1\u6709\u7336\u4ed6\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u66fe\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u64d4\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u5beb\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u3002Sydney\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7d42\u8eab\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7576\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e3b\u984c\u7279\u5225\u504f\u91cd\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u5b78\u548c\u71df\u990a\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-1ck1f9j-27ea7314d68c2cc2a15cb8637fb63eab  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-vi3893-f463cf8f41227be9db1083df93d6b99a'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\">\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK26882\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK26882\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/scitable\/topicpage\/cell-energy-and-cell-functions-14024533\/\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/scitable\/topicpage\/cell-energy-and-cell-functions-14024533\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu\/hbase\/Biology\/atp.html\">http:\/\/hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu\/hbase\/Biology\/atp.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK553175\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK553175\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK9896\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK9896\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/cellular-respiration\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/cellular-respiration<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerandmetabolism.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40170-024-00353-3\">https:\/\/cancerandmetabolism.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40170-024-00353-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0253849\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0253849<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsob.200224\">https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsob.200224<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f48\u6307\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u628a\u98df\u7269\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5f9e\u98df\u7269\u7522\u751f\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4f46\u662fATP\uff08\u6216\u4e09\u78f7\u9178\u817a\u82f7\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad4\u5167\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7e41\u96dc\u7684\uff1b\u60a8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u524d\u5f9e\u672a\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u9375\u5206\u5b50\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u597d\u597d\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u4e0bATP\u5427\uff01 \u7562\u7adfATP\u662f\u4f7f\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u8b93\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u91cf\u8f09\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u60a8\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u808c\u8089\u3001\u76ae\u819a\uff0c\u548c\u5927\u8166\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7522\u751f\u6b63\u662fATP\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u4f46\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7522\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u500b\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8b80\u5b8c\u4e0b\u9762\u768410\u500b\u554f\u984c\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u6240\u727d\u6d89\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u3002 1. ATP\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f ATP\u662f\u9ad4\u5167\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f09\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u98df\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u80fd\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u71c3\u6599\u3002 ATP\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002\u60a8\u5403\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6703\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\u6210\u5de8\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u55ae\u7cd6\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u55ae\u7cd6\u5177\u6709\u300c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u300d\u5927\u91cf\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5c07\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u53ef\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002 ATP\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u901a\u904e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u93c8\uff08\u60a8\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u4ea4\u63db\uff09\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u70baATP\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7a31\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\u6216\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3002 \u5c31\u50cf\u5c07\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ca8\u5e63\u514c\u63db\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ca8\u5e63\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u53cd\u61c9\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u81e8\u6642\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5148\u88ab\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7a69\u5b9a\u6210\u70baATP\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u5148\u5225\u6025\uff0c\u60a8\u6703\u5728\u8a73\u8ff0\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u63db\u93c8\u7684\u554f\u984c4\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002 2. ATP\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff1f ATP\u662f\u4e09\u78f7\u9178\u817a\u82f7\uff08Adenosine Tri-phosphate\uff09\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9577\u540d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9644\u8457\u5728\u7cd6\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u93c8\u4e0a\u7684\u6838\u9178\uff08\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff09\u3002\u78f7\u9178\u93c8\u662f\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u78f7\u548c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u5718\u3002\u5f88\u9177\u7684\u662f\uff1aATP\u975e\u5e38\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002 3. ATP\u5982\u4f55\u651c\u5e36\u80fd\u91cf\uff1f \u78f7\u9178\u9375\u662fATP\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u651c\u5e36\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u689d\u93c8\u4e0a\u6703\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002 \u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7a76\u7adf\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u898f\u5247\u3002\u7576\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u5f62\u6210\u9375\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5132\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u88ab\u8feb\u65b7\u88c2\u3002 \u7576\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u65b7\u88c2\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u5728ATP\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u591a\u9918\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u6703\u4ee5\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u96e2\u958b\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002 ATP\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f62\u6210\u78f7\u9178\u93c8\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5e36\u8457\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4f86\u914d\u5c0d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u96e2\u958b\u78f7\u9178\u93c8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7d42\u65bc\u9054\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b32\u4fdd\u6301\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u9375\u5b8c\u6574\u7121\u7f3a\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u90fd\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u88ab\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7834\u58de\u6642\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u6703\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u3002 4. ATP\u4f86\u81ea\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f \u70ba\u4e86\u8b93ATP\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5fc5\u9808\u555f\u52d5\u80fd\u91cf\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u514c\u63db\u3002 \u7522\u751fATP\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7a31\u70ba\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\uff08Glycolysis\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5206\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u300d\uff08glyco\u4ee3\u8868\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0clysis\u4ee3\u8868\u65b7\u88c2\uff09\u3002\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u4f9d\u8cf4\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4f86\u5206\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff08pyruvate\uff09\u7684\u8f03\u5c0f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002 \u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548cATP\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u80fd\u91cf\u8ca8\u5e63\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u63db\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7522\u751f\u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u9032\u5165\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u5c08\u9580\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u505a\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\uff08Mitochondria\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u4e59\u91af\u8f14\u9176A\uff08Acetyl Coenzyme A\uff0c\u6216\u7c21\u7a31CoA\uff09\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u547c\u6c23\u6642\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e59\u91af\u8f14\u9176A\u5247\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u7522\u751fATP\u3002 \u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6703\u904b\u7528\u4e59\u91af\u8f14\u9176A\u7522\u751f\u984d\u5916\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u83f8\u9e7c\u91af\u80fa\u817a\u560c\u5464\u4e8c\u6838\u82f7\u9178\uff08Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31NADH\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u651c\u5e36\u5206\u5b50\u3002NADH\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u7570\u6027\u76f8\u5438\uff0c\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6703\u8207\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u7d50\u5408\u4f86\u5e73\u8861\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u55ce\uff1fNADH\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6703\u5c0b\u627e\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u4f86\u914d\u5c0d\u3002 NADH\u6703\u5728\u751f\u6210ATP\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210\u4e09\u78f7\u9178\u817a\u82f7\uff08Adenosine Tri-phosphate\uff0cATP\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6703\u5148\u5f62\u6210\u817a\u82f7\u4e8c\u78f7\u9178\uff08Adenosine Di-phosphate\uff0cADP\uff09\uff0c\u800cNADH\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9ADP\u7522\u751f\u5145\u6eff\u80fd\u91cf\u7684ATP\u3002 NADH\u7684\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u6703\u555f\u52d5\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4f86\u7522\u751fATP\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u78c1\u9435\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07ADP\u548c\u55ae\u500b\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u800c\u5f62\u6210ATP\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6e96\u5099\u8981\u91cb\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e86\uff01 \u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u5c07ATP\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u5145\u96fb\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u3002ATP\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u96fb\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u7684\u9375\u65b7\u88c2\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u6703\u8017\u76e1\u3002\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u70ba\u96fb\u6c60\u5145\u96fb\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u3002 \u65e2\u7136NADH\u6703\u70ba\u7d50\u5408ADP\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u63d0\u4f9b\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u7dad\u6301\u80fd\u91cf\u5faa\u74b0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u904b\u884c\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u70baATP\u96fb\u6c60\u5145\u96fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u9375\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u88ab\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u8b93\u4f86\u81ea\u98df\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f97\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5132\u5b58\u5728ATP\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fdd\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 5. \u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u7522\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u767c\u751f\uff1f \u7522\u751fATP\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u3002\u7576\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5728\u8178\u4e2d\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u7d30\u80de\u63a5\u624b\u5c07\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u662fATP\u6700\u5f8c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 6. \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\uff1f \u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\uff0c\u662fADP\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u4f5c\u7528\u5f62\u6210ATP\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff08\u7531NADH\u6240\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff09\u6703\u5d4c\u5165\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7522\u751fATP\u4f86\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u52d5\u529b\u3002 7. \u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u591a\u5c11ATP\uff1f \u60a8\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u591a\u5f97\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d04\u670937.2\u5146\u500b\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684ATP\u6578\u91cf\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u591a\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002 \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u55ae\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u5927\u7d04\u670910\u5104\u500bATP\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e5f\u6703\u4ee5\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\u6240\u6709ATP\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5169\u5206\u9418\u5167\u5b8c\u5168\u8017\u76e1ATP\u6240\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff01 8. \u6240\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528ATP\u55ce\uff1f \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528ATP\u4f5c\u70ba\u80fd\u91cf\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002ATP\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u4e2d\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u80de\u8cea\u6db2\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002 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