{"id":25488,"date":"2018-09-17T10:00:04","date_gmt":"2018-09-17T16:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/?p=25488"},"modified":"2019-12-30T10:07:54","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T17:07:54","slug":"immune-system-secrets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-25406\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151-835x418.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151-705x353.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151-450x225.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5468\u908a\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u4e86\u3002\u4e86\u89e3<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system\/\">\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71<\/a>\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u5c07\u8b93\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u60a8\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\u2014\u2014\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u62b5\u6297\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u7232\u60a8\u7dad\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u63a2\u7d22\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u3002\u60a8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/genetics\/\">\u57fa\u56e0<\/a>\u3001\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3001\u8178\u9053\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/skin-layers\/\">\u76ae\u819a<\/a>\u90fd\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d30\u80de\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5e6b\u624b\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u597d\u597d\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-25384\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DNA-molecule-AdobeStock_50995020-400x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DNA-molecule-AdobeStock_50995020-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DNA-molecule-AdobeStock_50995020-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DNA-molecule-AdobeStock_50995020.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DNA-molecule-AdobeStock_50995020-705x353.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DNA-molecule-AdobeStock_50995020-450x225.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>\u57fa\u56e0\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u59cb\u65bc\u60a8\u6240\u6709\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/genetics\/\">\u60a8\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u514d\u75ab\uff08\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u7d44\u7a31\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u7e54\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\uff08major histocompatibility complex\uff0cMHC\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u5c07\u9032\u5165\u60a8\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u985e\u3002\u5b83\u8a18\u5f97\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u5230\u904e\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u5c0e\u767d\u8840\u7403\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u800c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MHC\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u7368\u6709\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7d44\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6f5b\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u3002\u7576\u7d30\u83cc\u88ab\u5de8\u566c\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff09\u541e\u566c\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8868\u9762\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9bMHC\u86cb\u767d\u8207\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7247\u6bb5\u7e2b\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u50b3\u9001\u7d66\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7247\u6bb5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u8a18\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u50cfB\u548cT\u7d30\u80de\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u5c31\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u3002MHC\u86cb\u767d\u5df2\u6a19\u8a18\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u5065\u5eb7\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\uff0c\u7576\u9ad4\u5167\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7d30\u83cc\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u9075\u5f9e\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u6307\u793a\u9032\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\u4e26\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236MHC\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u3002MHC\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u50c5\u5728\u78b0\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5f8c\u624d\u7522\u751f\u6297\u9ad4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u7368\u7279\u548c\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u6ce8\u610f\u6bcf\u500b\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8a18\u61b6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9aa8\u9ad3\uff1a\u88fd\u9020\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u529b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/bone-health\/\">\u9aa8\u9abc<\/a>\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u6fc3\u539a\u51dd\u81a0\u7a31\u70ba\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3002\u5b83\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4e5f\u96b1\u85cf\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9aa8\u9ad3\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u8840\u7403\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff08\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u540d\u8a5e\u662f\u9020\u8840\u7d30\u80de\uff09\u3002\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u548c\u767d\u8840\u7403\u662f\u5728\u9aa8\u9ad3\u4e2d\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d30\u80de\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u9ad4\u5167\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u9aa8\u9ad3\uff1a\u7d05\u8272\u548c\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u9ec3\u9aa8\u9ad3\u662f\u7d05\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5931\u8840\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u626e\u6f14\u4fdd\u7559\u4e26\u88dc\u5145\u7d05\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7684\u88dc\u7d66\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d05\u9aa8\u9ad3\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u7522\u751f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/cardiovascular-system-overview\/\">\u7d05\u8840\u7403<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u55dc\u4e2d\u6027\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff08Neutrophils\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u7403\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff09<\/li>\n<li>T\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff09<\/li>\n<li>B\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u8ca0\u8cac\u7522\u751f\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6297\u9ad4\u662f\u8207\u6f5b\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u86cb\u767d\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u767d\u8840\u7403\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\u2014\u2014\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system\/\">\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u4e00\u8d77\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u7d05\u9aa8\u9ad3\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6bba\u624b\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u6a39\u7a81\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u5929\u7136\u6bba\u624b\u7d30\u80de\u4e5f\u662fT\u7d30\u80de\u548cB\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u767c\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u3002\u6a39\u7a81\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u5145\u7576\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7f\uff0c\u5c07\u60a8\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u514d\u75ab\uff08\u60a8\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff09\u8207\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u5411T\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u9001\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/what-is-cell-signaling\/\">\u7d30\u80de\u901a\u8a0a<\/a>\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u60a8\u9aa8\u9ad3\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u767c\u80b2\u4e2d\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u9aa8\u9ad3\u5c0d\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f86\u8aaa\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u597d\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u651d\u53d6\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D\u3001\u9223\u3001\u9382\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u7167\u9867\u597d\u60a8\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u7167\u9867\u60a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-25395\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Gut-bacteria-microbiome-AdobeStock_117670563-400x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Gut-bacteria-microbiome-AdobeStock_117670563-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Gut-bacteria-microbiome-AdobeStock_117670563-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Gut-bacteria-microbiome-AdobeStock_117670563.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Gut-bacteria-microbiome-AdobeStock_117670563-705x353.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Gut-bacteria-microbiome-AdobeStock_117670563-450x225.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>\u8178\u9053\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u6703<\/strong><strong>\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u83cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u770b\u4f3c\u8af7\u523a\uff0c\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/defining-microbiome\/\">\u60a8\u7684\u8178\u9053\u88e1\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u7d30\u83cc<\/a>\u3002\u8178\u9053\u88e1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u592a\u5927\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u537b\u6709\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u8178\u5b50\u6703\u6bd4\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4f4d\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6297\u539f\uff08\u5f15\u767c\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u8cea\uff09\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7be9\u9664\u8eab\u9ad4\u88e1\u904e\u591a\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8178\u7c98\u819c\uff08\u5167\u896f\uff09\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u51fa\u9069\u7576\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u539a\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u8a66\u5716\u7a81\u7834\u5167\u896f\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u88ab\u963b\u64cb\u4e26\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8178\u9053\u5167\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u5c07\u767d\u8840\u7403\u53ec\u96c6\u5230\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u7403\u6703\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7522\u751f\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u9084\u6703\u7522\u751f\u963b\u9694\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u80bd\u548c\u7c98\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u83cc\u90fd\u6703\u69cb\u6210\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5171\u751f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u7a31\u70ba<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/dietary-fiber-and-microbiome\/\">\u8178\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d44<\/a>\uff09\u6703\u6d88\u5316\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e26\u63d0\u53d6\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7121\u6cd5\u7368\u7acb\u8655\u7406\u7684\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8178\u9053\u7d30\u83cc\u4e5f\u6703\u5408\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B\u7fa4\u548c\u7dad\u751f\u7d20K\u3002\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B\u7fa4\uff0c\u5982\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B12\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u7dad\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7dad\u751f\u7d20K\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u8840\u6db2\u51dd\u56fa\u56e0\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8178\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u7d30\u83cc\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5728\u60a8\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u80b2\u3002\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u8178\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u662f\u7531\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5e7e\u5929\u6240\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9a\u6b96\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u98f2\u98df\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u5c07\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u3002\u651d\u53d6\u542b\u6709\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff08\u5982\u512a\u683c\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u767c\u9175\u98df\u54c1\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u6301\u8178\u9053\u4e2d\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-25439\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Skin-anatomy-AdobeStock_113586423-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Skin-anatomy-AdobeStock_113586423-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Skin-anatomy-AdobeStock_113586423-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Skin-anatomy-AdobeStock_113586423.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Skin-anatomy-AdobeStock_113586423-705x397.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Skin-anatomy-AdobeStock_113586423-450x253.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>\u76ae\u819a\uff1a\u60a8<\/strong><strong>\u5168\u8eab\u5916\u570d<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c4f\u969c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/skin-type-quiz\/\">\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u819a<\/a>\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u60a8\u90fd\u6703\u770b\u5230\u9019\u5c64\u963b\u9694\u5167\u90e8\u5668\u5b98\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89f8\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff1b\u4f5c\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u514d\u53d7\u5371\u96aa\u548c\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7dda\u662f\u4e00\u5c64\u539a\u539a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u89d2\u8cea\u7684\u6b7b\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u69cb\u6210\u5805\u97cc\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u982d\u9aee\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/healthy-fingernails\/\">\u6307\u7532<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff1b\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u5f88\u5805\u97cc\uff0c\u5c0d\u60a8\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5167\u81df\u5668\u5b98\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u5c64\u7684\u6b7b\u76ae\u5c64\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u9084\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u591a\u5c64\u529f\u80fd\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u7576\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u5728\u5e95\u5c64\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7d30\u80de\u6642\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/skin-cells\/\">\u8f03\u8001\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5c31\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e26\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u5916\u5c64<\/a>\u3002\u7576\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u4f86\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f01\u5716\u60f3\u8981\u68f2\u606f\u6642\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u89d2\u8cea\u5f62\u6210\u7d30\u80de\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u5916\u5c64\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u5011\u9032\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u76ae\u819a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8cea\u5f62\u6210\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u5df2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6d3b\u89d2\u8cea\u5f62\u6210\u7d30\u80de\u7522\u751f\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6703\u53d7\u50b7\u3002\u88c2\u75d5\u548c\u5272\u50b7\u96d6\u7136\u6574\u9ad4\u7121\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u5916\u9762\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u9580\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u8c6b\u5730\u805a\u96c6\u4f86\u5c01\u9396\u9019\u500b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u75c2\u662f\u6b62\u8840\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8853\u8a9e\uff08\u963b\u6b62\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u52d5\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u65bc\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\uff08\u5f62\u6210\u51dd\u584a\u7684\u8840\u7d30\u80de\uff09\u570d\u7e5e\u50b7\u53e3\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u51dd\u7d50\u6642\u3002\u5728\u7834\u788e\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u51dd\u56fa\u4e26\u5f62\u6210\u81e8\u6642\u8986\u84cb\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u6703\u901a\u904e\u5316\u5b78\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u905e\u4f86\u5c0b\u6c42\u5176\u5b83\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u8840\u7403\u2014\u2014\u9019\u88e1\u6307\u7684\u662f\u55dc\u4e2d\u6027\u767d\u8840\u7403\u548c\u5de8\u566c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u53ec\u96c6\u5f8c\u52a0\u5165\u7652\u5408\u50b7\u53e3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5b83\u5011\u5f9e\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5340\u57df\u62fe\u53d6\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u70ba\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u9577\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u69cb\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u570d\u7e5e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u9084\u597d\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u76ae\u819a\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u60a8\u62b5\u79a6\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76ae\u819a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7dad\u6301\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-25417\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-system-antibodies-immunoglobulinsAdobeStock_196786244-400x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-system-antibodies-immunoglobulinsAdobeStock_196786244-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-system-antibodies-immunoglobulinsAdobeStock_196786244-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-system-antibodies-immunoglobulinsAdobeStock_196786244.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-system-antibodies-immunoglobulinsAdobeStock_196786244-705x353.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-system-antibodies-immunoglobulinsAdobeStock_196786244-450x225.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u514d\u75ab<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u60a8\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6559\u6703\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u8207\u65b0\u6771\u897f\u63a5\u89f8\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u9632\u79a6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u70ba\u4e0b\u6b21\u505a\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u70ba\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6d17\u624b\u3001\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7761\u7720\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u885b\u751f\u90fd\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002\u901a\u904e\u651d\u53d6\u5065\u5eb7\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/qa\/macronutrients\/\">\u71df\u990a\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u98f2\u98df<\/a>\u4e26\u4fdd\u6301<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/pillars-of-wellness\/\">\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a>\u4f86\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u597d\u597d\u7dad\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u70ba\u60a8\u4f5c\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-1af1v8r-f0467ed67f648bc50a472147e6a246c3  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-uj4vjf-52659fb3ec99c8f8d26da96d7b384f7b'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\">\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/research\/advancements-in-research\/fundamentals\/in-depth\/the-gut-where-bacteria-and-immune-system-meet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThe gut: where bacteria and immune system meet.\u201d Johns Hopkins Medicine.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3725924\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThe interplay between the bone and the immune system.\u201d Clinical and Developmental Immunology.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3337124\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThe role of gut microbiota in immune homeostasis and autoimmunity.\u201d Gut Microbes.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nrgastro.2016.191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThe mucosal immune system: master-regulators of bidirectional gut-brain communications.\u201d Nature.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/1948753-overview#showall\">\u201cImmune system anatomy\u201d Medscape.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK27156\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThe major histocompatibility complex and its functions.\u201d Immunology: The Immune System in Health and Disease. 5<sup>th<\/sup> edition.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biology.arizona.edu\/immunology\/tutorials\/immunology\/10t.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cImmunology problem set and tutorial.\u201d University of Arizona.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK21070\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cChapter 24: the adaptive immune system.\u201d Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4<sup>th<\/sup> edition.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3251706\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cBone marrow and the control of immunity.\u201d Cellular and Molecular Immunology.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.immunology.org\/public-information\/bitesized-immunology\/cells\/natural-killer-cells\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cNatural killer cells.\u201d Immunology.org.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.immunology.org\/public-information\/bitesized-immunology\/organs-and-tissues\/immunity-in-the-gut\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cImmunity in the gut.\u201d Immunology.org.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutmicrobiotaforhealth.com\/en\/about-gut-microbiota-info\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cGut microbiota info.\u201d Gut Microbiota for Health.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK7670\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cChapter 95: microbiology of the intestinal tract.\u201d Medical Microbiology. 4<sup>th<\/sup> edition.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1022320\/pdf\/westjmed00066-0052.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThe skin as an immune organ.\u201d Western Journal of Medicine.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omicsonline.org\/review-skin-and-the-immune-system-2155-9554.S2-003.php?aid=4587\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cReview: skin and the immune system.\u201d Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology Research.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sitn.hms.harvard.edu\/flash\/2013\/issue133a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cWound healing and the immune system.\u201d Harvard University.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5468\u908a\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u4e86\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u5c07\u8b93\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u60a8\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\u2014\u2014\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u62b5\u6297\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u7232\u60a8\u7dad\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 &nbsp; \u63a2\u7d22\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3001\u8178\u9053\u548c\u76ae\u819a\u90fd\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d30\u80de\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5e6b\u624b\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u597d\u597d\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 \u57fa\u56e0\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b \u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u59cb\u65bc\u60a8\u6240\u6709\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u2014\u60a8\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u5728\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u514d\u75ab\uff08\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u7d44\u7a31\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u7e54\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\uff08major histocompatibility complex\uff0cMHC\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u5c07\u9032\u5165\u60a8\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u985e\u3002\u5b83\u8a18\u5f97\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u5230\u904e\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u5c0e\u767d\u8840\u7403\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u800c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u3002 MHC\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u7368\u6709\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7d44\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6f5b\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u3002\u7576\u7d30\u83cc\u88ab\u5de8\u566c\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff09\u541e\u566c\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8868\u9762\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9bMHC\u86cb\u767d\u8207\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7247\u6bb5\u7e2b\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u50b3\u9001\u7d66\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7247\u6bb5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u8a18\u4f4f\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u50cfB\u548cT\u7d30\u80de\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u5c31\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u3002MHC\u86cb\u767d\u5df2\u6a19\u8a18\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u5065\u5eb7\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\uff0c\u7576\u9ad4\u5167\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7d30\u83cc\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u9075\u5f9e\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u6307\u793a\u9032\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\u4e26\u653b\u64ca\u3002 \u63a7\u5236MHC\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u3002MHC\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u50c5\u5728\u78b0\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5f8c\u624d\u7522\u751f\u6297\u9ad4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u7368\u7279\u548c\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u6ce8\u610f\u6bcf\u500b\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8a18\u61b6\u3002 \u9aa8\u9ad3\uff1a\u88fd\u9020\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u529b \u9aa8\u9abc\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u6fc3\u539a\u51dd\u81a0\u7a31\u70ba\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3002\u5b83\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4e5f\u96b1\u85cf\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002 \u9aa8\u9ad3\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u8840\u7403\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff08\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u540d\u8a5e\u662f\u9020\u8840\u7d30\u80de\uff09\u3002\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u548c\u767d\u8840\u7403\u662f\u5728\u9aa8\u9ad3\u4e2d\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d30\u80de\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 \u60a8\u9ad4\u5167\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u9aa8\u9ad3\uff1a\u7d05\u8272\u548c\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u9ec3\u9aa8\u9ad3\u662f\u7d05\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5931\u8840\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u626e\u6f14\u4fdd\u7559\u4e26\u88dc\u5145\u7d05\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7684\u88dc\u7d66\u7ad9\u3002 \u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d05\u9aa8\u9ad3\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u7522\u751f\uff1a \u7d05\u8840\u7403 \u55dc\u4e2d\u6027\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff08Neutrophils\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u7403\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff09 T\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff09 B\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u8ca0\u8cac\u7522\u751f\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6297\u9ad4\u662f\u8207\u6f5b\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u86cb\u767d\uff09 \u9019\u4e9b\u767d\u8840\u7403\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\u2014\u2014\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6982\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u4e00\u8d77\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u7d05\u9aa8\u9ad3\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6bba\u624b\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u6a39\u7a81\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u5929\u7136\u6bba\u624b\u7d30\u80de\u4e5f\u662fT\u7d30\u80de\u548cB\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u767c\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u3002\u6a39\u7a81\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u5145\u7576\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7f\uff0c\u5c07\u60a8\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u514d\u75ab\uff08\u60a8\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff09\u8207\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u5411T\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u9001\u8a0a\u606f\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d30\u80de\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u60a8\u9aa8\u9ad3\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u767c\u80b2\u4e2d\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u9aa8\u9ad3\u5c0d\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f86\u8aaa\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u597d\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u651d\u53d6\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D\u3001\u9223\u3001\u9382\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u7167\u9867\u597d\u60a8\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u7167\u9867\u60a8\u3002 \u8178\u9053\uff1a\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u7d30\u83cc \u770b\u4f3c\u8af7\u523a\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u7684\u8178\u9053\u88e1\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u7d30\u83cc\u3002\u8178\u9053\u88e1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u592a\u5927\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u537b\u6709\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \u60a8\u7684\u8178\u5b50\u6703\u6bd4\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4f4d\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6297\u539f\uff08\u5f15\u767c\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u8cea\uff09\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7be9\u9664\u8eab\u9ad4\u88e1\u904e\u591a\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8178\u7c98\u819c\uff08\u5167\u896f\uff09\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u51fa\u9069\u7576\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u539a\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u8a66\u5716\u7a81\u7834\u5167\u896f\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u88ab\u963b\u64cb\u4e26\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8178\u9053\u5167\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u5c07\u767d\u8840\u7403\u53ec\u96c6\u5230\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u7403\u6703\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7522\u751f\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u9084\u6703\u7522\u751f\u963b\u9694\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u80bd\u548c\u7c98\u6db2\u3002 \u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u83cc\u90fd\u6703\u69cb\u6210\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5171\u751f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u7a31\u70ba\u8178\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d44\uff09\u6703\u6d88\u5316\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e26\u63d0\u53d6\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7121\u6cd5\u7368\u7acb\u8655\u7406\u7684\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8178\u9053\u7d30\u83cc\u4e5f\u6703\u5408\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B\u7fa4\u548c\u7dad\u751f\u7d20K\u3002\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B\u7fa4\uff0c\u5982\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B12\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u7dad\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7dad\u751f\u7d20K\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u8840\u6db2\u51dd\u56fa\u56e0\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002 \u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8178\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u7d30\u83cc\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5728\u60a8\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u80b2\u3002\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u8178\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u662f\u7531\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5e7e\u5929\u6240\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9a\u6b96\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u98f2\u98df\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u5c07\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u3002\u651d\u53d6\u542b\u6709\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff08\u5982\u512a\u683c\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u767c\u9175\u98df\u54c1\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u6301\u8178\u9053\u4e2d\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u76ae\u819a\uff1a\u60a8\u5168\u8eab\u5916\u570d\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c4f\u969c \u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u60a8\u90fd\u6703\u770b\u5230\u9019\u5c64\u963b\u9694\u5167\u90e8\u5668\u5b98\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89f8\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff1b\u4f5c\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u514d\u53d7\u5371\u96aa\u548c\u5165\u4fb5\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7dda\u662f\u4e00\u5c64\u539a\u539a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u89d2\u8cea\u7684\u6b7b\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u69cb\u6210\u5805\u97cc\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u982d\u9aee\u548c\u6307\u7532\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff1b\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u5f88\u5805\u97cc\uff0c\u5c0d\u60a8\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5167\u81df\u5668\u5b98\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u3002 \u5916\u5c64\u7684\u6b7b\u76ae\u5c64\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u9084\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u591a\u5c64\u529f\u80fd\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u7576\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u5728\u5e95\u5c64\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7d30\u80de\u6642\uff0c\u8f03\u8001\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5c31\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e26\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u5916\u5c64\u3002\u7576\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u4f86\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f01\u5716\u60f3\u8981\u68f2\u606f\u6642\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u89d2\u8cea\u5f62\u6210\u7d30\u80de\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u5916\u5c64\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u5011\u9032\u5165\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u76ae\u819a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8cea\u5f62\u6210\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u5df2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6d3b\u89d2\u8cea\u5f62\u6210\u7d30\u80de\u7522\u751f\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 \u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6703\u53d7\u50b7\u3002\u88c2\u75d5\u548c\u5272\u50b7\u96d6\u7136\u6574\u9ad4\u7121\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u5916\u9762\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u9580\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u8c6b\u5730\u805a\u96c6\u4f86\u5c01\u9396\u9019\u500b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 \u7d50\u75c2\u662f\u6b62\u8840\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8853\u8a9e\uff08\u963b\u6b62\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u52d5\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u65bc\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\uff08\u5f62\u6210\u51dd\u584a\u7684\u8840\u7d30\u80de\uff09\u570d\u7e5e\u50b7\u53e3\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u51dd\u7d50\u6642\u3002\u5728\u7834\u788e\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u51dd\u56fa\u4e26\u5f62\u6210\u81e8\u6642\u8986\u84cb\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u6703\u901a\u904e\u5316\u5b78\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u905e\u4f86\u5c0b\u6c42\u5176\u5b83\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002 \u767d\u8840\u7403\u2014\u2014\u9019\u88e1\u6307\u7684\u662f\u55dc\u4e2d\u6027\u767d\u8840\u7403\u548c\u5de8\u566c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u53ec\u96c6\u5f8c\u52a0\u5165\u7652\u5408\u50b7\u53e3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5b83\u5011\u5f9e\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5340\u57df\u62fe\u53d6\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u70ba\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u9577\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u69cb\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7d44\u7e54\u3002 \u6c92\u6709\u570d\u7e5e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u9084\u597d\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u76ae\u819a\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u60a8\u62b5\u79a6\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76ae\u819a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7dad\u6301\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002 \u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u514d\u75ab \u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u60a8\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6559\u6703\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u8207\u65b0\u6771\u897f\u63a5\u89f8\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u9632\u79a6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u70ba\u4e0b\u6b21\u505a\u6e96\u5099\u3002 \u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u70ba\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6d17\u624b\u3001\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7761\u7720\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u885b\u751f\u90fd\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002\u901a\u904e\u651d\u53d6\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u71df\u990a\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u4e26\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u597d\u597d\u7dad\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u70ba\u60a8\u4f5c\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5181,"featured_media":25405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[283],"tags":[20714],"class_list":["post-25488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nutrition_spotlight-zh-hant","tag-immune-function-zh-hant"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4 - Ask The Scientists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4fdd\u885b\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4f46\u9019\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u50c5\u50c5\u767d\u8840\u7403\u548c\u6297\u9ad4\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4 - Ask The Scientists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4fdd\u885b\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4f46\u9019\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u50c5\u50c5\u767d\u8840\u7403\u548c\u6297\u9ad4\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ask The Scientists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AskTheScientists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-09-17T16:00:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-12-30T17:07:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"835\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"418\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sydney Sprouse\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Ask_Scientists\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Ask_Scientists\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sydney Sprouse\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/immune-system-secrets\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/immune-system-secrets\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sydney Sprouse\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ab92d67ccb021b382f17ded9b55ae98a\"},\"headline\":\"\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-09-17T16:00:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-12-30T17:07:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/immune-system-secrets\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":215,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/immune-system-secrets\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"immune function\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Nutrition Spotlight\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hant\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/immune-system-secrets\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/immune-system-secrets\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4 - Ask The Scientists\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/immune-system-secrets\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/immune-system-secrets\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-09-17T16:00:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-12-30T17:07:54+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u4fdd\u885b\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4f46\u9019\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u50c5\u50c5\u767d\u8840\u7403\u548c\u6297\u9ad4\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/immune-system-secrets\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hant\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/immune-system-secrets\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hant\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/immune-system-secrets\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151.jpg\",\"width\":835,\"height\":418,\"caption\":\"Virus with human body. Immune defence concept. 3d illustration\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/immune-system-secrets\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ask The Scientists\",\"description\":\"Your Source for Health and Science Information\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hant\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ask the Scientists\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hant\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/cropped-Ask-the-Scientists-DNA-Logo-No-Tail.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/cropped-Ask-the-Scientists-DNA-Logo-No-Tail.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Ask the Scientists\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/AskTheScientists\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Ask_Scientists\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/askthescientists\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCWVONlSA0I4kLEd3UKpi35A\\\/featured?view_as=public\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ab92d67ccb021b382f17ded9b55ae98a\",\"name\":\"Sydney Sprouse\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hant\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/764f0a30a63ad2d03389344c20741c33a56be0620f88917a311cec12740770e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/764f0a30a63ad2d03389344c20741c33a56be0620f88917a311cec12740770e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/764f0a30a63ad2d03389344c20741c33a56be0620f88917a311cec12740770e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Sydney Sprouse\"},\"description\":\"Sydney Sprouse is a freelance science writer based out of Forest Grove, Oregon. She holds a bachelor of science in human biology from Utah State University, where she worked as an undergraduate researcher and writing fellow. Sydney is a lifelong student of science and makes it her goal to translate current scientific research as effectively as possible. She writes with particular interest in human biology, health, and nutrition.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/askthescientists.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/author\\\/ssprouse\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4 - Ask The Scientists","description":"\u4fdd\u885b\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4f46\u9019\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u50c5\u50c5\u767d\u8840\u7403\u548c\u6297\u9ad4\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4 - Ask The Scientists","og_description":"\u4fdd\u885b\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4f46\u9019\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u50c5\u50c5\u767d\u8840\u7403\u548c\u6297\u9ad4\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/","og_site_name":"Ask The Scientists","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AskTheScientists","article_published_time":"2018-09-17T16:00:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-12-30T17:07:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":835,"height":418,"url":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Sydney Sprouse","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Ask_Scientists","twitter_site":"@Ask_Scientists","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Sydney Sprouse","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/"},"author":{"name":"Sydney Sprouse","@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/person\/ab92d67ccb021b382f17ded9b55ae98a"},"headline":"\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4","datePublished":"2018-09-17T16:00:04+00:00","dateModified":"2019-12-30T17:07:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/"},"wordCount":215,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151.jpg","keywords":["immune function"],"articleSection":["Nutrition Spotlight"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hant"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/","url":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/","name":"\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4 - Ask The Scientists","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151.jpg","datePublished":"2018-09-17T16:00:04+00:00","dateModified":"2019-12-30T17:07:54+00:00","description":"\u4fdd\u885b\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4f46\u9019\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u50c5\u50c5\u767d\u8840\u7403\u548c\u6297\u9ad4\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hant","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hant","@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151.jpg","width":835,"height":418,"caption":"Virus with human body. Immune defence concept. 3d illustration"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/immune-system-secrets\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/#website","url":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/","name":"Ask The Scientists","description":"Your Source for Health and Science Information","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hant"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/#organization","name":"Ask the Scientists","url":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hant","@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/cropped-Ask-the-Scientists-DNA-Logo-No-Tail.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/cropped-Ask-the-Scientists-DNA-Logo-No-Tail.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Ask the Scientists"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AskTheScientists","https:\/\/x.com\/Ask_Scientists","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/askthescientists\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCWVONlSA0I4kLEd3UKpi35A\/featured?view_as=public"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/person\/ab92d67ccb021b382f17ded9b55ae98a","name":"Sydney Sprouse","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hant","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/764f0a30a63ad2d03389344c20741c33a56be0620f88917a311cec12740770e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/764f0a30a63ad2d03389344c20741c33a56be0620f88917a311cec12740770e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/764f0a30a63ad2d03389344c20741c33a56be0620f88917a311cec12740770e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Sydney Sprouse"},"description":"Sydney Sprouse is a freelance science writer based out of Forest Grove, Oregon. She holds a bachelor of science in human biology from Utah State University, where she worked as an undergraduate researcher and writing fellow. Sydney is a lifelong student of science and makes it her goal to translate current scientific research as effectively as possible. She writes with particular interest in human biology, health, and nutrition.","url":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/author\/ssprouse\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5181"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25488\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}