{"id":74686,"date":"2024-08-08T11:00:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T17:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/?post_type=qa&#038;p=74686"},"modified":"2026-03-17T08:51:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T14:51:29","slug":"rest-complete","status":"publish","type":"qa","link":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/qa\/rest-complete\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8212\u538b\u597d\u7720\u952d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-74651\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2109-e1722530652745-835x487.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2109-e1722530652745-835x487.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2109-e1722530652745-400x233.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2109-e1722530652745-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2109-e1722530652745-705x411.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2109-e1722530652745.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u8f97\u8f6c\u96be\u7720\uff1f\u60a8\u611f\u89c9\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd8\u4e0d\u75b2\u5026\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u60a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b64\u5355\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u60a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u5fd9\u63a5\u6536\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5df2\u7ecf\u665a\u4e0a\u4e86\u3001\u660e\u65e5\u4f1a\u662f\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>USANA \u8212\u538b\u597d\u7720\u952d\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7761\u7720\u8865\u5145\u54c1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5927\u8111\u51c6\u5907\u5165\u7761\u3002\u7761\u524d\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u670d\u7528\u8212\u538b\u597d\u7720\u952d\u53ef\u653e\u677e\u808c\u8089\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u7126\u8651\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b89\u7a33\u7684\u7761\u7720\u3002*<\/p>\n<p>\u8212\u538b\u597d\u7720\u952d\u542b\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/qa\/melatonin\/\">\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20<\/a>\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u56f0\u610f\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b89\u7a33\u7684\u7761\u7720*<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/ashwagandha\/\">\u5357\u975e\u9189\u8304<\/a>\u80fd\u591f\u5e73\u9759\u5fc3\u60c5\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u7126\u8651*<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/gaba\/\">GABA<\/a>\uff08\u03b3-\u6c28\u57fa\u4e01\u9178\uff09\u548c L\u2014\u8336\u6c28\u9178\u6709\u52a9\u5e73\u9759\u795e\u7ecf\u5e76\u653e\u677e\u808c\u8089*<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/healthy-sleep\/\">\u7761\u7720\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/a>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u7075\u654f\u3002\u7761\u7720\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4e13\u6ce8\u529b\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u652f\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u538b\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5de9\u56fa\u5b66\u4e60\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7761\u7720\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7761\u7720\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u808c\u8089\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6108\u5408\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u62b5\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u7761\u7720\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u63a7\u5236\u98df\u6b32\u7684\u8d3a\u5c14\u8499\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4f53\u91cd\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u60a8\u4f53\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u60a8\u96be\u4ee5\u5165\u7720\u6216\u4e00\u89c9\u5230\u5929\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u71ac\u591c\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u6216\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u7184\u706f\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u6270\u4e71\u60a8\u7684\u7761\u7720\u3002\u8111\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u7761\u7720\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u60a8\u96be\u4ee5\u5e73\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7761\u7720\u5468\u671f <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-74667\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2246-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2246-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2246-835x557.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2246-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2246-705x470.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2246.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8d3a\u5c14\u8499\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5927\u8111\u7684\u677e\u679c\u4f53\u4e2d\u5408\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u8c03\u8282\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u7761\u7720\u6e05\u9192\u5468\u671f\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u7684 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5468\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u767d\u5929\u751f\u6210\u3002 \u968f\u7740\u65e5\u5149\u7684\u51cf\u5f31\u548c\u591c\u665a\u7684\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u591c\u665a\u5230\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u4f1a\u63d0\u9192\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/technology-sleep\/\">\u88ab\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4eba\u9020\u5149\u6e90\u4e2d<\/a>\u3002\u4eba\u9020\u5149\u6e90\u6765\u81ea\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u624b\u673a\u8424\u5e55\u6216\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u706f\u5149\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u706f\u5149\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u751f\u6210\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6270\u4e71\u60a8\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u7406\u65f6\u949f\u3002\u5f53\u81ea\u7136\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b\u88ab\u6270\u4e71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u60a8\u96be\u4ee5\u653e\u677e\u5165\u7761\u5e76\u4e00\u591c\u597d\u7720\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c1d\u8bd5\u670d\u7528\u8212\u538b\u597d\u7720\u952d\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u6574\u665a\u7684\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8212\u538b\u597d\u7720\u952d\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f5c\u606f\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5149\u660e\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5faa\u73af\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u66f4\u52a0\u5929\u7136\u7684\u7761\u7720\u8282\u5f8b\u3002 \u5728\u7761\u524d\u7ea6\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u670d\u7528\u8212\u538b\u597d\u7720\u952d\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u56f0\u610f\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7\u6c89\u7a33\u7684\u7761\u7720\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u62c5\u5fc3\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f1a\u6253\u4e71\u5047\u671f\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u5dee\u671f\u95f4\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u65f6\u533a\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f13\u89e3\u65f6\u5dee\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u65c5\u884c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u663c\u591c\u5468\u671f\u8c03\u6574\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u5206\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u9664\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u9176\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6297\u635f\u4f24\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e0d\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u7761\u7720\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u5347\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8212\u538b\u597d\u7720\u952d\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u611f\u5230\u5e73\u9759\u5e76\u653e\u677e\u5fc3\u60c5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-74675\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2168-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2168-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2168-835x557.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2168-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2168-705x470.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240716_Rest-Complete_2168.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u706f\u5149\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u60a8\u96be\u4ee5\u5165\u7720\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f53\u751f\u6d3b\u603b\u662f\u5fd9\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f00\u4ea4\uff0c\u60a8\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u8be5\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9759\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\u3002\u8212\u538b\u597d\u7720\u952d\u5168\u9762\u6027\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e00\u591c\u597d\u7720\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8fa8\u8ba4\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u60a8\u591c\u665a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5165\u7761\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8212\u538b\u597d\u7720\u952d\u4e2d\u7684\u5357\u975e\u9189\u8304\u542b\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5065\u5eb7\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u8212\u538b\u597d\u7720\u952d\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u6548\u836f\u8349\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8c03\u8282\u76ae\u8d28\u9187\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u538b\u529b\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 *<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u975e\u9189\u8304\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8c03\u8282\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6a21\u62df\u8f7b\u5ea6\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u4e2d\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6216\u73af\u5883\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u9759\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u975e\u9189\u8304\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u5b83\u76ca\u5904\u5982\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7279\u6027\u3001\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5b81\u9759\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u76ca\u5904\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u653e\u677e\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4eab\u6709\u5b89\u7a33\u7684\u7761\u7720\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8212\u538b\u597d\u7720\u952d\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5e73\u9759\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u808c\u8089<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8212\u538b\u597d\u7720\u952d\u542b\u6709 GABA\uff08\u03b3-\u6c28\u57fa\u4e01\u9178\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u95ed\u6e05\u9192\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5b9a\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e73\u9759\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u542b\u6709 L-\u8336\u6c28\u9178\uff08\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u77e5\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684 GABA\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6574\u665a\u4fdd\u6301\u4f53\u5185\u5df2\u63d0\u5347\u7684 GABA \u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GABA \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u5bfc\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cGABA \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6291\u5236\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u5bfc\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u6321\u67d0\u4e9b\u8baf\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u5e76\u51cf\u6162\u5176\u5b83\u795e\u7ecf\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 GABA \u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec4\u5408\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a GABAergic \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u715e\u8f66\u8e0f\u677f\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u7f13\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5b83\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u5bfc\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5174\u594b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u5230\u538b\u529b\u3001\u7126\u8651\u6216\u6050\u60e7\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u6709\u5173\u3002 GABA \u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u653e\u677e\u548c\u5e73\u9759\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5176\u62b5\u9500\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7761\u7720\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0cGABA \u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5173\u952e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u5230\u4e86\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cGABAergic \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5316\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8212\u7f13\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ece\u6e05\u9192\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u5230\u7761\u7720\u521d\u671f\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u7b49\u8d3a\u5c14\u8499\u9488\u5bf9 GABA \u53d7\u5668\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a GABAergic \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9547\u9759\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div  class='flex_column av-24i09du-32e78af1ddcc90fde2545600dd7d2506 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><h4><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20<\/li>\n<li>\u5357\u975e\u9189\u8304<\/li>\n<li>GABA<\/li>\n<li>L-\u8336\u6c28\u9178<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Rest-Complete-Label.png\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u6210\u5206<\/a><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-1mtwqo2-a6d921143343269c307fe5005846252f av_one_half  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_toggle_container  flex_column_div  '     ><h3><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6210\u4eba\u7761\u524d\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u4f9d\u9700\u6c42\u670d\u7528\u4e00\uff081\uff09\u952d\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u5076\u5c14\u5931\u7720\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u9002\u5408 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5076\u800c\u5931\u7720<\/li>\n<li>\u591c\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u5dee\u4e4b\u4eba<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/p>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-198t57m-39f68e9ce708891401005b38e981624f  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-vcvgjm-6476d919db8bf731a2f3a5f41509fd26'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nigms.nih.gov\/education\/pages\/Factsheet_CircadianRhythms.aspx\">https:\/\/www.nigms.nih.gov\/education\/pages\/Factsheet_CircadianRhythms.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24628249\">Han KS, Kim L, Shim I. 2012. Stress and sleep disorder. Exp Neurobiol 21(4): 141-150.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23698501\">Czeisler CA. 2013. Perspective: casting light on sleep deficiency. Nature 497(7450): S13.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3402070\/\">Peuhkuri K, Sihvola N, Korpela R. 2012. Dietary factors and fluctuating levels of melatonin. Food Nutr Res 56: 10.3402\/fnr.v56i0.17252. <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26087763\">Ramis MR, et al. 2015. Protective Effects of Melatonin and Mitochondria-targeted Antioxidants Against Oxidative Stress: A Review. Curr Med Chem 22(22): 2690-711.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11060493?dopt=Abstract\">Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Osuna C, Gitto E. 2000. Actions of melatonin in the reduction of oxidative stress. A review. J Biomed Sci 7(6): 444-58.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24811367?dopt=Abstract\">Vielma JR, et al. 2014. Effects of melatonin on oxidative stress, and resistance to bacterial, parasitic, and viral infections: a review. Acta Trop 137: 31-8.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27555371?dopt=Abstract\">Hosseinzadeh A, et al. 2016. Apoptosis signaling pathways in osteoarthritis and possible protective role of melatonin. J Pineal Res 61(4): 411-425.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29397794\">Posadzki PP, et al. 2018. Melatonin and health: an umbrella review of health outcomes and biological mechanisms of action. BMC Med 16(1): 18.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28460563\">Xie Z, et al. 2017. A review of sleep disorders and melatonin. Neurol Res 39(6): 559-565.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26424587?dopt=Abstract\">Amstrup AK, Sikjaer T, Mosekilde L, Rejnmark L. 2015. The effect of melatonin treatment on postural stability, muscle strength, and quality of life and sleep in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Nutr J 14: 102. <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14715322?dopt=Abstract\">Leger D, Laudon M, Zisapel N. 2004. Nocturnal 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion in insomnia and its relation to the response to melatonin replacement therapy. Am J Med 116(2): 91-5.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16423108\">Buscemi N, et al. 2005. The efficacy and safety of exogenous melatonin for primary sleep disorders. A meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med 20(12): 1151-8.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21120122\">van Geijlswijk IM, Korzilius HP, Smits MG. 2010. The use of exogenous melatonin in delayed sleep phase disorder: a meta-analysis. Sleep 33(12): 1605-14. <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12076414\">Herxheimer A, Petrie KJ. 2002. Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of jet lag. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD001520.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18222099\">Meerlo P, Sgoifo A, Suchecki D. 2008. Restricted and disrupted sleep: effects on autonomic function, neuroendocrine stress systems and stress responsivity. Sleep Med Rev 12(3): 197-210.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28738082\">Trivedi MS, et al. 2015. Short-term sleep deprivation leads to decreased systemic redox metabolites and altered epigenetic status. PLoS One 12(7): e0181978.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2856739\/\">Grander M, Hale L, Moore M, Patel N. 2010. Mortality Associated with Short Sleep Duration: The Evidence, The Possible Mechanisms, and The Future. Sleep Med Rev 14(3): 191-203.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK19961\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK19961\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15173834\">Bryant PA, Trinder J, Curtis N. Sick and tired: does sleep have a vital role in the immune system?. 2004. Nature Reviews Immunology 4:457-67.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8621064\">Irwin M, McClintick J, Costlow C, Fortner M, White J, Gillin JC. Partial night sleep deprivation reduces natural killer and cellular immune responses in humans. 1996. FASEB 10:643-53.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16337444\">Majde JA, Krueger JM. Links between the innate immune system and sleep. 2005. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 116(6):1188-98.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2148-9-8\">Opp MR. Sleeping to fuel the immune system: mammalian sleep and resistance to parasites. 2009. BMC Evol Bio 9:8.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb00970.x\">Newman A, et al. 1997. Sleep Disturbance, Psychosocial Correlates, and Cardiovascular Disease in 5201 Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Jour Am Ger Soc 45(1): 1-7. (ALSO MOOD)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleep\/article\/21\/1\/27\/2731611\">Whitney C, et al. 1998. Correlates of Daytime Sleepiness in 4578 Elderly Persons: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Sleep 21(1): 27-36. <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16944668\">Gottlieb DJ, et all. 2006. Association of Usual Sleep Duration With Hypertension: The Sleep Heart Health Study. Sleep 29(8): 1009-1014.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20815184\">Sabanayagam C, Shankar A. 2010. Sleep Duration and Cardiovascular Disease: Results from the National Health Interview Survey. Sleep 33(8): 1037-42<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25366107\">Ge B, Guo X. 2015. Short and long sleep durations are both associated with increased risk of stroke: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Stroke 10(2): 177-84. <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20920190\">Bidulescu A, et al. 2010. Interaction of sleep quality and psychosocial stress on obesity in African Americans: the Cardiovascular Health Epidemiology Study (CHES). BMC Public Health 10: 581. <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26123586\">Leger D, Bayon V, de Sanctis A. 2015. The role of sleep in the regulation of body weight. Mol Cell Endocrin 418 (Pt 2): 101-7.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3703747\/\">Grandner M, Jackson N, Gerstner J, Knutson K. 2013. Dietary nutrients associated with short and long sleep duration. Data from a nationally representative sample. Appetite (64): 71-80.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25862120\">Sun W, et al. 2015. Sleep duration associated with body mass index among Chinese adults. Sleep Med 16(5): 612-6.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16459757\">Copinshi G. 2005. Metabolic and endocrine effects of sleep deprivation. <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16459757\">Ess Psycopharm 6(6): 341-7. {also MEMORY}<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15851636\">Gottlieb DJ, et al. 2005. Association of sleep time with diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance. Arch Intern Med 165(8): 863-7.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24628249\">Reutrakul S, Van Cauter E. 2014. Interactions between\u00a0sleep, circadian function, and\u00a0glucose\u00a0metabolism: implications for risk and severity of diabetes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1311: 151-73.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24028961\">Abel T, Havekes R, Saletin JM, Walker MP. 2013. Sleep, plasticity and memory from molecules to whole-brain networks. Curr Biol 23(17): R774-88.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21658347\">Nakata A. 2011. Work hours, sleep sufficiency, and prevalence of depression among full-time employees: a community-based cross-sectional study. J Clin Psych 72(5): 605-14.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29135639\">Watson, AM. 2017. Sleep and athletic performance. Curr Sports Med Rep 16(6): 413-418.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4008810\/\">Halson S. 2014. Sleep in Elite Athletes and Nutritional Interventions to Enhance Sleep. Sports Med 44(Suppl 1): 13-23. <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25266053\">Oyetakin-White P, et al. 2014. Does poor sleep quality affect skin ageing? Clin Exp Derm 40(1): 17-22<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22277067\/\">Desotelle JA, Wilking MJ, Ahmad N. 2012. The circadian control of skin and cutaneous photodamage. Photochem Photobiol 88(5): 1037-47.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9043711\">Kavanaua JL. 1997. Origin and Evolution of Sleep: Roles of Vision and Endothermy. Brain Res Bull 42(4): 245-264.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1567316\">Quant JR. 1992. The effect of sleep deprivation and sustained military operations on near visual performance. Aviat Space Environ Med 63(3): 172-6.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/how-sleep-works\/what-happens-when-you-sleep\">National Sleep Foundation. What Happens When You Sleep?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/healthy-lifestyle\/adult-health\/expert-answers\/melatonin-side-effects\/faq-20057874\">Mayo Clinic. Is melatonin a helpful sleep aid \u2013 and what should I know about melatonin side effects?<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"fda\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u660e\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u300c\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (Food and Drug Administration)\u300d\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\u3002\u672c\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u6cbb\u6108\u6216\u9884\u9632\u4efb\u4f55\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60a8\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u8f97\u8f6c\u96be\u7720\uff1f\u60a8\u611f\u89c9\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd8\u4e0d\u75b2\u5026\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u60a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b64\u5355\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u60a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u5fd9\u63a5\u6536\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5df2\u7ecf\u665a\u4e0a\u4e86\u3001\u660e\u65e5\u4f1a\u662f\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 USANA 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