{"id":75000,"date":"2024-11-26T10:00:41","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T17:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/?p=75000"},"modified":"2024-11-26T13:16:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T20:16:39","slug":"hydroxy-acids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/hydroxy-acids\/","title":{"rendered":"AHA \u548c BHA \u7684\u62a4\u80a4\u6f5c\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-74991\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AdobeStock_248631408.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AdobeStock_248631408.jpeg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AdobeStock_248631408-400x245.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AdobeStock_248631408-768x471.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AdobeStock_248631408-705x432.jpeg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8b77\u819a\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u56e0\u5176\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u6548\u6027\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u8b77\u819a\u54c1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u5206\u3002\u03b1-\u7fa5\u57fa\u9178\uff08alpha-hydroxy acids, AHA\uff09\u548c \u03b2-\u7fa5\u57fa\u9178\uff08beta-hydroxy acids, BHA\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u660e\u661f\u6210\u5206\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9178\u6027\u6210\u5206\u56e0\u5176\u6539\u5584\u591a\u7a2e\u808c\u819a\u554f\u984c\u800c\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u5982\u8272\u7d20\u6c89\u6fb1\u3001\u76ba\u7d0b\u53ca\u808c\u819a\u6697\u6c89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AHA \u548c BHA \u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7cbe\u83ef\u6db2\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7368\u7279\u4e14\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e AHA \u548c BHA \u7684\u5340\u5225\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u808c\u819a\u4e0a\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u790e\u5c0f\u77e5\u8b58\uff1a\u79d1\u666e AHA \u548c BHA<\/h2>\n<p>AHA \u548c BHA \u90fd\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u53bb\u89d2\u8cea\u5291\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u53bb\u9664\u6b7b\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5916\u5c64\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u65b0\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u808c\u819a\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u03b1-\u7fa5\u57fa\u9178<\/h3>\n<p>AHA \u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u5929\u7136\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u9178\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f86\u81ea\u7518\u8517\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u3001\u725b\u5976\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u548c\u67d1\u6a58\u985e\u6c34\u679c\u7684\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178\u3002\u7531\u65bc AHA \u662f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u8868\u9762\u6eb6\u89e3\u6b7b\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u3002AHA \u53ef\u6539\u5584\u808c\u819a\u8cea\u5730\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d30\u7d0b\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u4fdd\u6fd5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u597d\u8655\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e7e\u71e5\u6216\u53d7\u967d\u5149\u640d\u50b7\u7684\u808c\u819a\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AHA \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u81ea\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u9178\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u7518\u8517\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u3001\u725b\u5976\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u548c\u67d1\u6a58\u7c7b\u6c34\u679c\u7684\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u3002\u7531\u4e8e AHA \u662f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u6eb6\u89e3\u6b7b\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u3002AHA \u80fd\u6539\u5584\u808c\u80a4\u8d28\u5730\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec6\u7eb9\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4fdd\u6e7f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ca\u5904\u5bf9\u5e72\u71e5\u6216\u53d7\u635f\u808c\u80a4\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u03b2-\u7fa5\u57fa\u9178<\/h3>\n<p>BHA \u662f\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6cb9\u8102\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u6f54\u6bdb\u5b54\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u9ed1\u982d\u3002\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684 BHA\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u5728\u6bdb\u5b54\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u76ae\u8102\u4e26\u9632\u6b62\u5835\u585e\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002\u7531\u65bc BHA \u662f\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u9069\u5408\u6cb9\u6027\u548c\u554f\u984c\u6027\u808c\u819a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8b77\u819a\u54c1\u4e2d AHA \u7684\u76ca\u8655<\/h2>\n<p>AHA \u4ee5\u5176\u512a\u7570\u7684\u53bb\u89d2\u8cea\u7684\u7279\u6027\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u984d\u5916\u76ca\u8655\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4eae\u6fa4\u819a\u8cea\n<ul>\n<li>AHA \u900f\u904e\u53bb\u9664\u808c\u819a\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6b7b\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u900f\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u808c\u819a\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u808c\u819a\u6563\u767c\u5065\u5eb7\u5149\u6fa4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6539\u5584\u808c\u819a\u8cea\u5730\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528 AHA \u53ef\u4f7f\u808c\u819a\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6ed1\u67d4\u8edf\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u7c97\u7cd9\u6216\u51f9\u51f8\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u808c\u819a\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d30\u7d0b\u548c\u76ba\u7d0b\n<ul>\n<li>AHA \u4fc3\u9032\u81a0\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u81a0\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u808c\u819a\u7dca\u7dfb\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d30\u7d0b\u548c\u76ba\u7d0b\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u7d93\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u300c\u6297\u8870\u8001\u300d\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6e1b\u5c11\u8272\u7d20\u6c89\u6fb1\u548c\u6697\u6591\n<ul>\n<li>AHA \u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u52a0\u901f\u7d30\u80de\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6de1\u5316\u9ed1\u6591\u548c\u8272\u7d20\u6c89\u6fb1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u589e\u52a0\u4fdd\u6fd5\n<ul>\n<li>AHA \u5c07\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u808c\u819a\u7d50\u5408\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u808c\u819a\u7684\u4fdd\u6fd5\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u6301\u808c\u819a\u98fd\u6eff\u548c\u4fdd\u6fd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>BHA \u5728\u8b77\u819a\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u76ca\u8655<\/h2>\n<p>BHA \u70ba\u6cb9\u6027\u548c\u554f\u984c\u6027\u808c\u819a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ca\u8655\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e05\u6f54\u6cb9\u8102\u5835\u585e\u7684\u6bdb\u5b54\n<ul>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc BHA \u7684\u6cb9\u6eb6\u6027\u53ef\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u808c\u819a\u7684\u8102\u8cea\u5c64\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u5230\u9054\u6bdb\u5b54\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6eb6\u89e3\u6cb9\u8102\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u5835\u585e\u7684\u6bdb\u5b54\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8212\u7de9\u808c\u819a\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u7b49 BHA \u6709\u5929\u7136\u8212\u7de9\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u808c\u819a\u6eab\u548c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u808c\u819a\u5c64\u9762\u4e5f\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u6548\u3002BHA \u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u6e1b\u5c11\u6cdb\u7d05\u4e26\u8212\u7de9\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u654f\u611f\u808c\u819a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6eab\u548c\u9664\u53bb\u808c\u819a\u89d2\u8cea\n<ul>\n<li>\u6709\u4e9b\u53bb\u89d2\u8cea\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u808c\u819a\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002BHA \u80fd\u5920\u53bb\u89d2\u8cea\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u7834\u58de\u808c\u819a\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6c34\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6e1b\u5c11\u9ed1\u982d\u548c\u767d\u982d\n<ul>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc BHA \u6703\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bdb\u5b54\u5167\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5920\u6e1b\u5c11\u9ed1\u982d\u548c\u767d\u982d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6539\u5584\u808c\u819a\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5916\u89c0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u8b77\u819a\u54c1\u6703\u7d50\u5408 AHA \u548c BHA\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 AHA \u548c BHA \u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u89e3\u6c7a\u591a\u7a2e\u808c\u819a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7576\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u8b77\u819a\u54c1\u7d50\u5408\u9019\u4e9b\u9178\u6027\u6210\u5206\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u9664\u53bb\u89d2\u8cea\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u808c\u819a\u6539\u5584\u5404\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6709 AHA \u548c BHA \u7522\u54c1\uff08\u7cbe\u83ef\u6db2\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ca\u8655\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f37\u5316\u53bb\u89d2\u8cea\u529f\u80fd\n<ul>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc AHA \u9069\u7528\u65bc\u808c\u819a\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u800c BHA \u4f5c\u7528\u65bc\u808c\u819a\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u96d9\u91cd\u53bb\u89d2\u8cea\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u5f9e\u8868\u9762\u5230\u6bdb\u5b54\u90fd\u80fd\u5fb9\u5e95\u7165\u819a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u6c7a\u591a\u7a2e\u808c\u819a\u554f\u984c\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 AHA \u548c BHA \u7522\u54c1\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u6539\u5584\u808c\u819a\u7d0b\u7406\u3001\u8272\u7d20\u6c89\u6fb1\u548c\u6bdb\u5b54\u963b\u585e\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002AHA \u6539\u5584\u808c\u819a\u8cea\u5730\u548c\u5149\u6fa4\uff0c\u800c BHA \u6539\u5584\u6bdb\u5b54\u963b\u585e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u808c\u819a pH \u503c\u548c\u5f37\u5316\u5438\u6536\n<ul>\n<li>AHA \u548c BHA \u7684\u9178\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u66ab\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u808c\u819a\u7684 pH \u503c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5b83\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6ef2\u900f\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 B3\u3001\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 C \u6216\u900f\u660e\u8cea\u9178\u7b49\u984d\u5916\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u6e1b\u5c11\u904e\u5ea6\u53bb\u89d2\u8cea\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u7d50\u5408\u8f03\u4f4e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684 AHA \u548c BHA\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6eab\u548c\u5730\u53bb\u89d2\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u9178\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u808c\u819a\u7cbe\u83ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u4f73\u7528\u9014<\/h2>\n<p>\u7cbe\u83ef\u6db2\u662f\u7d50\u5408 AHA \u548c BHA \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7528\u9014\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u8f15\u76c8\u7684\u8cea\u5730\u53ef\u5747\u52fb\u5206\u4f48\u4e26\u5feb\u901f\u5438\u6536\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u3002\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7cbe\u83ef\u6db2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u6ef2\u900f\u808c\u819a\u3002\u4fdd\u6fd5\u971c\u6703\u505c\u7559\u5728\u808c\u819a\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u9396\u4f4f\u6c34\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7cbe\u83ef\u6db2\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6f54\u81c9\u5f8c\u4e26\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u8b77\u819a\u6b65\u9a5f\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u5176\u5b83\u8b77\u819a\u54c1\u548c\u4fdd\u6fd5\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7cbe\u83ef\u6db2\u5f37\u5316\u60a8\u6574\u9ad4\u8b77\u819a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528 AHA \u548c BHA \u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6df7\u5408\u9019\u4e9b\u9178\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a31\u591a\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u548c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u8b77\u819a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u4e9b\u9178\u985e\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u9805\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5148\u9032\u884c\u8cbc\u7247\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a\u5148\u5c07\u7522\u54c1\u5857\u62b9\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u584a\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u66ec\u971c\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u9178\u985e\u6210\u5206\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u808c\u819a\u5c0d\u967d\u5149\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3002\u8acb\u96a8\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u66ec\u971c\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u5c0d\u808c\u819a\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3<\/li>\n<li>\u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u983b\u7387\uff1a\u60a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5929\u4f7f\u7528 AHA \u548c BHA\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u7cbe\u83ef\u6db2\u53ef\u6bcf\u5468\u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u5230\u4e09\u6b21\u4ecd\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u516c\u6548\u3002\u627e\u5230\u9069\u5408\u60a8\u548c\u60a8\u7684\u808c\u819a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>AHA \u548c BHA \u662f\u8b77\u819a\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u65bc\u4e00\u6b3e\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u808c\u819a\u3002AHA\/BHA \u7cbe\u83ef\u6db2\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5747\u8861\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8b77\u819a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u660e\u4eae\u6de8\u767d\u7684\u808c\u819a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9178\u6027\u6210\u5206\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8b77\u819a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 AHA \u548c BHA \u6563\u767c\u66f4\u6709\u5149\u6fa4\u3001\u66f4\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u819a\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u8b77\u819a\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u56e0\u5176\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u6548\u6027\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u8b77\u819a\u54c1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u5206\u3002\u03b1-\u7fa5\u57fa\u9178\uff08alpha-hydroxy acids, AHA\uff09\u548c \u03b2-\u7fa5\u57fa\u9178\uff08beta-hydroxy acids, BHA\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u660e\u661f\u6210\u5206\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9178\u6027\u6210\u5206\u56e0\u5176\u6539\u5584\u591a\u7a2e\u808c\u819a\u554f\u984c\u800c\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u5982\u8272\u7d20\u6c89\u6fb1\u3001\u76ba\u7d0b\u53ca\u808c\u819a\u6697\u6c89\u3002 AHA \u548c BHA \u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7cbe\u83ef\u6db2\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7368\u7279\u4e14\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e AHA \u548c BHA \u7684\u5340\u5225\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u808c\u819a\u4e0a\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u3002 \u57fa\u790e\u5c0f\u77e5\u8b58\uff1a\u79d1\u666e AHA \u548c BHA AHA \u548c BHA \u90fd\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u53bb\u89d2\u8cea\u5291\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u53bb\u9664\u6b7b\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5916\u5c64\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u65b0\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u808c\u819a\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u03b1-\u7fa5\u57fa\u9178 AHA \u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u5929\u7136\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u9178\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f86\u81ea\u7518\u8517\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u3001\u725b\u5976\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u548c\u67d1\u6a58\u985e\u6c34\u679c\u7684\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178\u3002\u7531\u65bc AHA \u662f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u8868\u9762\u6eb6\u89e3\u6b7b\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u3002AHA \u53ef\u6539\u5584\u808c\u819a\u8cea\u5730\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d30\u7d0b\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u4fdd\u6fd5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u597d\u8655\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e7e\u71e5\u6216\u53d7\u967d\u5149\u640d\u50b7\u7684\u808c\u819a\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u76ca\u3002 AHA \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u81ea\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u9178\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u7518\u8517\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u3001\u725b\u5976\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u548c\u67d1\u6a58\u7c7b\u6c34\u679c\u7684\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u3002\u7531\u4e8e AHA \u662f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u6eb6\u89e3\u6b7b\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u3002AHA \u80fd\u6539\u5584\u808c\u80a4\u8d28\u5730\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec6\u7eb9\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4fdd\u6e7f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ca\u5904\u5bf9\u5e72\u71e5\u6216\u53d7\u635f\u808c\u80a4\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u76ca\u3002 \u03b2-\u7fa5\u57fa\u9178 BHA \u662f\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6cb9\u8102\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u6f54\u6bdb\u5b54\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u9ed1\u982d\u3002\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684 BHA\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u5728\u6bdb\u5b54\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u76ae\u8102\u4e26\u9632\u6b62\u5835\u585e\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002\u7531\u65bc BHA \u662f\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u9069\u5408\u6cb9\u6027\u548c\u554f\u984c\u6027\u808c\u819a\u3002 \u8b77\u819a\u54c1\u4e2d AHA \u7684\u76ca\u8655 AHA \u4ee5\u5176\u512a\u7570\u7684\u53bb\u89d2\u8cea\u7684\u7279\u6027\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u984d\u5916\u76ca\u8655\uff1a \u4eae\u6fa4\u819a\u8cea AHA \u900f\u904e\u53bb\u9664\u808c\u819a\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6b7b\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u900f\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u808c\u819a\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u808c\u819a\u6563\u767c\u5065\u5eb7\u5149\u6fa4\u3002 \u6539\u5584\u808c\u819a\u8cea\u5730 \u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528 AHA \u53ef\u4f7f\u808c\u819a\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6ed1\u67d4\u8edf\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u7c97\u7cd9\u6216\u51f9\u51f8\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u808c\u819a\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u76ca\u3002 \u6e1b\u5c11\u7d30\u7d0b\u548c\u76ba\u7d0b AHA \u4fc3\u9032\u81a0\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u81a0\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u808c\u819a\u7dca\u7dfb\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d30\u7d0b\u548c\u76ba\u7d0b\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u7d93\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u300c\u6297\u8870\u8001\u300d\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21298,"featured_media":74992,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[351],"tags":[20773],"class_list":["post-75000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nutrition_spotlight-zh-hans","tag-skin-care-zh-hans"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AHA \u548c BHA \u7684\u62a4\u80a4\u6f5c\u529b - Ask The Scientists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4e86\u89e3 AHA \u548c BHA \u5728\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3001\u9178\u6027\u6210\u5206\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u808c\u80a4\u8d28\u5730\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u8001\u5316\u8ff9\u8c61\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9178\u6027\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u6db2\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5f3a\u6548\u7684\u53bb\u89d2\u8d28\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8ba9\u808c\u80a4\u66f4\u6d01\u51c0\u900f\u4eae\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/hydroxy-acids\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AHA \u548c BHA \u7684\u62a4\u80a4\u6f5c\u529b - Ask The Scientists\" \/>\n<meta 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content=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AdobeStock_248631408.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"835\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Devin Martinez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Ask_Scientists\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Ask_Scientists\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Devin Martinez\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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