{"id":49939,"date":"2020-06-19T10:00:44","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T16:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/?p=49939"},"modified":"2022-07-19T14:37:58","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T20:37:58","slug":"common-virus-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/common-virus-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-49861\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_333090694.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_333090694.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_333090694-400x240.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_333090694-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_333090694-705x423.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u603b\u7f16\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u8bb2\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bca\u65ad\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u867d\u5c0f\u5374\u4f1a\u7ed9\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3<a 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href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/defining-microbiome\/\">\u7ec6\u83cc\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u90e8\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u76ca\u3002<\/a>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec6\u83cc\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u5bb3\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u80a0\u9053\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec4\u6210\u60a8\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u3002\u60a8\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6e05\u9664\u6c61\u57a2\u548c\u6b7b\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u60a8\u80a0\u9053\u5185\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6d88\u5316\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5219\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u4e0d\u5e94\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7e41\u6b96\u65f6\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u901a\u5e38\u5f71\u54cd\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u635f\u574f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u662f\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u6027\u5589\u708e\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/food-safety\/\">\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/a>\u548c\u6e83\u75a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5bf9\u6297\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u670d\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u80fd\u6740\u6b7b\u81f4\u75c5\u7ec6\u83cc\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7ec6\u83cc\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong>\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5916\u58f3\u548c\u4e00\u6bb5RNA\u6216DNA\u94fe\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u50cf\u7ec6\u83cc\u90a3\u6837\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e3a\u5176\u7e41\u6b96\uff08\u60a8\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u60c5\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u6216\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ea\u4f1a\u81f4\u75c5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\uff1a\u9f3b\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u5f15\u8d77\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192\uff09\u3001\u6c34\u75d8\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u5f15\u8d77\u6c34\u75d8\uff09\u548c\u75b1\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u5f15\u8d77\u5507\u75b1\u75b9\uff09\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u8eab\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5982\u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u75b2\u52b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u503c\u5f97\u60a8\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u3002\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u63a5\u89e6\u75c5\u6bd2\u524d\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u505a\u597d\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u662f\u6d3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u50cf\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u611f\u67d3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u6765\u7e41\u6b96\u5e76\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7834\u574f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5916\u58f3\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/genetics\/\">DNA\u6216RNA\uff08\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\uff09<\/a>\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u5584\u4e8e\u4f2a\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5916\u58f3\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u9020\u6210\u5065\u5eb7\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8ff7\u60d1\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u9644\u7740\u5728\u5176\u53d7\u4f53\u86cb\u767d\u4e0a\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u540e\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u91ca\u653e\u5176\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u9700\u8981\u590d\u5236\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u624d\u80fd\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u52ab\u6301\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u6709\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u590d\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684DNA\u6216RNA\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7e41\u6b96\u540e\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u88c2\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7834\u574f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u5229\u7528\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u75c5\u6bd2\u96be\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u96be\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u9501\u5b9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7ec8\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6807\u8bb0\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u6297\u4f53\u4f1a\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/immune-system-secrets\/\">\u50cf\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u5b50<\/a>\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u60a8\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u90e8\u961f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e00\u8d77\u6b7c\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u75c7\u72b6\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-49912\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_339822065-400x240.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_339822065-400x240.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_339822065-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_339822065-705x423.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_339822065.jpg 835w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u75c7\u72b6\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e3a\u901a\u77e5\u60a8\u4f53\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u63d0\u9192\u60a8\u8eab\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e05\u9664\u4f53\u5185\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u75c7\u72b6\u7531\u7ec6\u83cc\u523a\u6fc0\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5589\u5499\u75db\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u7c98\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc\u6216\u4f53\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4f46\u60a8\u5728\u751f\u75c5\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5176\u5b9e\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5bf9\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u770b\u770b\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u75c7\u72b6\u4e00\u8d77<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/hidden-germs\/\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u514d\u53d7\u7ec6\u83cc\u4fb5\u5bb3<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53d1\u70e7\uff1a\u611f\u67d3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f53\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u53d1\u70e7\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d88\u706d\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u70e7\u4f1a\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u75c5\u6bd2\u96be\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u9f3b\u8154\u7c98\u819c\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\u4f1a\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u5206\u6ccc\u5927\u91cf\u7c98\u6db2\u6765\u6355\u6349\u7ec6\u83cc\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5916\u3002\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\u4ee3\u8868\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u54b3\u55fd\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5c04\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u5c06\u7ec6\u83cc\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5916\u3002\u5982\u679c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u73b0\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u54b3\u55fd\u3002\u7528\u529b\u54b3\u55fd\u80fd\u6e05\u9664\u5589\u5499\u548c\u80ba\u90e8\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u54b3\u55fd\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u6e05\u9664\u9f3b\u5b50\u548c\u5589\u5499\u4e2d\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u7c98\u6db2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6253\u55b7\u568f\uff1a\u548c\u54b3\u55fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5c04\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u6e05\u9664\u9f3b\u5185\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u95ee\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff1f <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5e94\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5f71\u54cd\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u62b5\u5fa1\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4ece\u5b55\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u60a8\u4ece\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90a3\u91cc\u9057\u4f20\u5230\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6297\u4f53\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff09\u3002\u60a8\u7f79\u60a3\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u6807\u8bb0\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u51fa\u73b0\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u72b6\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u672a\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u67d3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5438\u70df\u8005\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/build-immunity\/\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u611f\u5192\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u975e\u5438\u70df\u8005\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u9f3b\u585e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5438\u70df\u8005\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5438\u70df\u635f\u5bb3\u9f3b\u8154\u3001\u5589\u5499\u548c\u80ba\u90e8\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u6781\u5927\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u9f3b\u585e\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5438\u70df\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u611f\u5192\u4e2d\u5eb7\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\u75c7\u72b6\u4f1a\u5ef6\u957f\u611f\u67d3<\/strong><strong>\u5417\uff1f <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\u75c7\u72b6\u4f1a\u5ef6\u957f\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6d41\u611f\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u75ca\u6108\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u836f\u7269\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u5f3a\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u6218\u80dc\u6d41\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9f3b\u585e\u548c\u54b3\u55fd\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u7406\u9f3b\u8154\u548c\u5589\u5499\u7684\u9f3b\u585e\u758f\u901a\u836f\u54c1\u6216\u6b62\u54b3\u836f\u53ef\u8ba9\u60a8\u66f4\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u6270\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u611f\u67d3\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6548\u836f\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u5982\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u6027\u5589\u708e\uff09\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6765\u6d88\u706d\u81f4\u75c5\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u7f29\u77ed\u611f\u67d3\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u611f\u89c9\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u8212\u7f13\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u9488\u5bf9\u611f\u67d3\u6e90\uff08\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u3002\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u6cbb\u7597\u708e\u75c7\uff0c\u708e\u75c7\u6709\u65f6\u7531\u4f53\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u60a8\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u6682\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u611f\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u836f\u7269\u6839\u636e\u611f\u67d3\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6cbb\u7597\u53d1\u70e7\uff1f <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-49897\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_122235669-400x240.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_122235669-400x240.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_122235669-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_122235669-705x423.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_122235669.jpg 835w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53d1\u70e7\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u81ea\u7136\u9000\u70e7\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9000\u70e7\u836f\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u8eab\u4f53\u5bf9\u611f\u67d3\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u5728\u53d1\u70e7\u65f6\u4e0a\u5347\u4ee5\u51cf\u6162\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4f53\u6e29\u4e0b\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u662f\u9a71\u8d76\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9000\u70e7\u4f1a\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u9002\u5b9c\u81f4\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4e\u70e7\uff08\u513f\u7ae5\u4f4e\u4e8e101\u00b0 F\/38.3\u00b0 C\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u4f4e\u4e8e103\u00b0 F\/39.4\u00b0 C\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u670d\u7528\u9000\u70e7\u836f\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u81ea\u7136\u62b5\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f53\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u533b\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u60a8\u670d\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u9000\u70e7\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u53d1\u70e7\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u996e\u6c34\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u632f\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u4e0e\u60a8\u8fdb\u884c\u773c\u795e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u8054\u7cfb\u533b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u60a8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f88\u591a\u53d8\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u4e9a\u578b\u548c\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u9047\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u6216\u4e9a\u578b\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u60a3\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u8d77\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192\u7684\u9f3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e9a\u578b\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u3002\u60a8\u6bcf\u6b21\u611f\u5192\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5728\u62b5\u5fa1\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u3002\u800c\u60a8\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u6807\u8bb0\u8fd9\u79cd\u9f3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e9a\u578b\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u518d\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u540c\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u7684\u611f\u5192\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6297\u4f53\u5c31\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u53bb\u5bf9\u6297\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9047\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5e78\u8fd0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5f02\u3002\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4fb5\u5360\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5bbf\u4e3bDNA\u6765\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f02\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u800c\u518d\u6b21\u751f\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u6c9f\u901a\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/qa\/what-is-cell-signaling\/\">\u7ec6\u80de\u95f4\u4ece\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/a>\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u4fe1\u4f7f\u86cb\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6<\/h3>\n<p>\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8baf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c<span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">\u60a8<\/span>\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d7\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f4d\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u4fe1\u4f7f\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u7ec6\u80de\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d7\u4f53\u3002T\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u5728\u80f8\u817a\u5185\u6210\u719f\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u7279\u522b\u7684\u53d7\u4f53\uff08\u79f0\u4e3aT\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u4f53\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u6765\u81ea\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5176\u5b83\u514d\u75ab\u9632\u5fa1\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u4f53\u5bf9T\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u53d7\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5177\u6709CD4\u53d7\u4f53\u7684T\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u96c6\u7ed3\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u91cf\u3002CD8\u53d7\u4f53\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6740\u578bT\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u548c\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7ec6\u80de\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684T\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u53d7\u4f53\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u590d\u5408\u4f53\uff08\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u53d7\u4f53\uff09\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6740\u578bT\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d7\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4fe1\u4f7f\u86cb\u767d<\/h3>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u86cb\u767d\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514d\u75ab\u4fe1\u4f7f\u86cb\u767d\u80fd\u591f\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u6216\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8baf\u53f7\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7eff\u706f\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d8b\u5316\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u95ea\u70c1\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u62db\u52df\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u66f4\u591a\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e72\u6270\u7d20\u662f\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u53c2\u4e0e\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8baf\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u673a\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fc5\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5e72\u6270\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e72\u6270\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8T\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u5408\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u6807\u8bb0\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u60a8\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6307\u5357\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u5728\u8bfb\u5b8c\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u75c5\u539f\u5165\u4fb5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c9f\u901a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-1crhnms-158c2c177a273186dfcbe1de628304ac  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-w9q210-daa6d88fa997ba4258006196a68e7ff0'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/a-to-z-guides\/qa\/how-do-viruses-differ-from-bacteria\">https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/a-to-z-guides\/qa\/how-do-viruses-differ-from-bacteria<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/infectious-diseases\/expert-answers\/infectious-disease\/faq-20058098\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/infectious-diseases\/expert-answers\/infectious-disease\/faq-20058098<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/314214838_Difference_Between_Bacteria_and_Virus#pf5\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/314214838_Difference_Between_Bacteria_and_Virus#pf5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/askabiologist.asu.edu\/virus\">https:\/\/askabiologist.asu.edu\/virus<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/infectious-diseases\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351173\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/infectious-diseases\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351173<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/quora\/2017\/04\/07\/why-do-viruses-cause-different-symptoms-in-different-people\/#38568bd52213\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/quora\/2017\/04\/07\/why-do-viruses-cause-different-symptoms-in-different-people\/#38568bd52213<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/03\/09\/well\/live\/can-i-catch-the-same-cold-twice.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/03\/09\/well\/live\/can-i-catch-the-same-cold-twice.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/bacterial-vs-viral-infections\">https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/bacterial-vs-viral-infections<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/cold-and-flu\/cold-guide\/cold-medicine-treatment-when-what-how#1\">https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/cold-and-flu\/cold-guide\/cold-medicine-treatment-when-what-how#1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/symptoms\/17660-runny-nose\/care-and-treatment\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/symptoms\/17660-runny-nose\/care-and-treatment<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/fever\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352759\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/fever\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352759<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/63552-cold-virus-defense-tradeoff.html\">https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/63552-cold-virus-defense-tradeoff.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/drugs\/4812-corticosteroids\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/drugs\/4812-corticosteroids<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/how-gut-bacteria-tell-their-hosts-what-to-eat\/\">https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/how-gut-bacteria-tell-their-hosts-what-to-eat\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/fever\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352759\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/fever\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352759<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/common-health-questions\/childrens-health\/how-long-do-babies-carry-their-mothers-immunity\/\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/common-health-questions\/childrens-health\/how-long-do-babies-carry-their-mothers-immunity\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sciencing.com\/differentiating-rna-dna-viruses-4853.html\">https:\/\/sciencing.com\/differentiating-rna-dna-viruses-4853.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/not-all-viruses-are-bad-for-you-here-are-some-that-can-have-a-protective-effect\">https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/not-all-viruses-are-bad-for-you-here-are-some-that-can-have-a-protective-effect<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK21523\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK21523\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23278741\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23278741\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sciencing.com\/communication-between-two-immune-system-cells-12731203.html\">https:\/\/sciencing.com\/communication-between-two-immune-system-cells-12731203.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u603b\u7f16\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u8bb2\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bca\u65ad\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u75c5\u6bd2\u867d\u5c0f\u5374\u4f1a\u7ed9\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u5929\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u4efb\u3002 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