{"id":48410,"date":"2020-03-24T12:00:50","date_gmt":"2020-03-24T18:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/neuroscience\/"},"modified":"2022-07-20T15:11:51","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T21:11:51","slug":"neuroscience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/neuroscience\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u63a2\u7d224\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-48389\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/292290073.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/292290073.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/292290073-400x240.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/292290073-768x461.jpg 768w, 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400;\">\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u90fd\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6811\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u53bb\u5404\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u805a\u96c6\u65b0\u95fb\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8f74\u7a81\u8d77\u662f\u64ad\u9001\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u8282\u76ee\u4e3b\u64ad\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\uff08\u6216\u662f\u8be5\u8303\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u4f20\u9001\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f7c\u6b64\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7fa4\u843d\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u6d41\u7545\u5730\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u63a2\u7d22\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4e3a\u60a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\u90fd\u63a5\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u60a8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u4f34\u968f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8111\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 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400;\">\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5927\u8111\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u53d7\u4f24\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u521b\u4f24\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u538b\u529b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u79ef\u6781\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u5584\u60a8\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e2\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u8111\u91cd\u65b0\u5e03\u7ebf\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u667a\u529b\u589e\u957f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u60a8\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u60a8\u900f\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a8\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u7684\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8f6c\u79fb\u5207\u6362\u6ce8\u610f\u529b<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63a7\u5236\u51b2\u52a8<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ba1\u63a7\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u8003\u8651\u540e\u679c<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 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400;\">\u7ed9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c31\u662f\u60a8\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u60a8\u5927\u8111\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1b\u5728\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u80fd\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u533a\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7c7b\u578b\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u50a8\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5f52\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4f46\u6bd4\u8f83\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u4ed4\u7ec6\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5c11\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u60a8\u5728\u8111\u4e2d\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u3002\u4f46\u60a8\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6709\u5bb9\u91cf\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u611f\u5b98\u79fb\u81f3\u77ed\u671f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c06\u50a8\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u79fb\u81f3\u60a8\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u70f9\u996a\u60a8\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u9910\u996d\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u4f8b\u3002\u60a8\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u914d\u6599\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ca\u70f9\u996a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u900f\u8fc7\u5c06\u6240\u89c1\u3001\u6240\u542c\u548c\u6240\u95fb\u4e0e\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u70f9\u996a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u996d\u83dc\u53ef\u53e3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6ca1\u6709\u989d\u5916\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u914d\u6599\uff0c\u4e14\u70f9\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5b9c\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6240\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u7ed3\u5408\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ea\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u5904\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u60a8\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u65c5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u60a8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e9b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/brain-facts\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u5173\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6216\u8005\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u60a8\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/nutrients-brain-health\/\">\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6ecb\u517b\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8111<\/a>\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5e76<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/cognitive-skills\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e2e\u60a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u6700\u540e\u5b66\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u60a8\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u5e94\uff1b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u534f\u8c03\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5982\u4f55\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-11yj4uo-f906f2a41705b3de41c4dff249ac0d6f  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-jbd6ls-e514e766ea061b6c2c0acf85908a81c1'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599&lt;\/span&gt;\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599&lt;\/span&gt;\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599&lt;\/span&gt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/span><span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aans.org\/en\/Patients\/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments\/Anatomy-of-the-Brain\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.aans.org\/en\/Patients\/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments\/Anatomy-of-the-Brain<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/what-is-cognition-2794982\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/what-is-cognition-2794982<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dana.org\/explore-neuroscience\/brain-basics\/key-brain-terms-glossary\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.dana.org\/explore-neuroscience\/brain-basics\/key-brain-terms-glossary\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/Disorders\/Patient-Caregiver-Education\/Know-Your-Brain\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/Disorders\/Patient-Caregiver-Education\/Know-Your-Brain<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.genetics.utah.edu\/content\/memory\/types\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/learn.genetics.utah.edu\/content\/memory\/types\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/working-memory-how-you-keep-things-ldquo-in-mind-rdquo-over-the-short-term\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/working-memory-how-you-keep-things-ldquo-in-mind-rdquo-over-the-short-term\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2657600\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2657600\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4084861\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4084861\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/developingchild.harvard.edu\/science\/key-concepts\/executive-function\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/developingchild.harvard.edu\/science\/key-concepts\/executive-function\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dana.org\/article\/how-does-the-brain-work\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.dana.org\/article\/how-does-the-brain-work\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/Disorders\/Patient-Caregiver-Education\/Life-and-Death-Neuron\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/Disorders\/Patient-Caregiver-Education\/Life-and-Death-Neuron<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4960264\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4960264\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u5927\u8111\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u60a8\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u786e\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u2014\u2014\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u60a8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u89e3\u8111\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u00a0 \u5f00\u59cb\u953b\u70bc\u60a8\u7684\u8111\u90e8\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u8111\u529b\u7684\u673a\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784 \u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8111\u88c5\u6ee1\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd11\u5343\u4ebf (100,000,000,000) \u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u94fe\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u5171\u6709\u51e0\u5146\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5927\u8111\u5f97\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u601d\u8003\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u56de\u5fc6\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u60a8\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u00a0 \u4f46\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u8111\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8ba9\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u5f00\u5927\u8111\u673a\u7406\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002 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