{"id":47946,"date":"2020-03-06T10:00:41","date_gmt":"2020-03-06T17:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/?p=47946"},"modified":"2022-07-20T15:17:15","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T21:17:15","slug":"cognitive-skills","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/cognitive-skills\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60a8\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u60a8\u7684\u8111\u529b\u5065\u5eb7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-47920\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/AdobeStock_299565343.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/AdobeStock_299565343.jpeg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/AdobeStock_299565343-400x240.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/AdobeStock_299565343-768x462.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/AdobeStock_299565343-705x424.jpeg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u76ee\u524d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/fitness-quiz\/\">\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5<\/a>\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u4f30\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u5934\u8111\u7684\u654f\u9510\u5ea6\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u953b\u70bc\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u9524\u70bc\u6210\u5f62\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u60a8\u7684\u8111\u529b\u57fa\u7ebf\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4fef\u5367\u6491\u6216\u5954\u8dd1\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u9488\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u6536\u96c6<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/brain-facts\/\">\u60a8\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u8fc8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8111\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u60a8\u7684\u8111\u529b\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5b58\u53d6\u60a8\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u53c8\u5bb9\u6613\u3001\u53c8\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6301\u7eed\u7ea630\u79d2\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e00\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4ec5\u4fdd\u5b58\u7ea6\u4e94\u5230\u4e5d\u9879\u6570\u636e\u3002\u60a8\u5728\u62e8\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u7968\u4e0a\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u53f7\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u6d4b\u9a8c\u548c\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u60a8\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4f46\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u627e\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u540e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u60a8\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u523b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u4e24\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/chudler\/stm0.html\">https:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/chudler\/stm0.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/chudler\/puzmatch.html\">https:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/chudler\/puzmatch.html<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-47932\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/AdobeStock_36012999.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"241\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u60a8\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u3001\u9a7e\u9a76\u548c\u5fc3\u7b97\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u4e13\u6ce8\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5ffd\u7565\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u73a9\u201c\u6570\u72ec\u201d\u548c\u201c\u641c\u5bfb\u4e0e\u5bfb\u627e\u201d \u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7b5b\u9009\u6389\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u60a8\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Stroop\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u597d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c \u60a8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u8fa8\u8bc6\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0b\u5217\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.genetics.utah.edu\/content\/memory\/distraction\/\">https:\/\/learn.genetics.utah.edu\/content\/memory\/distraction\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.genetics.utah.edu\/content\/memory\/types\/Stroop-test.pdf\">https:\/\/learn.genetics.utah.edu\/content\/memory\/types\/Stroop-test.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u770b\u770b\u60a8\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6c34\u5e73\u5982\u4f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/senses\/\">\u60a8\u7684\u611f\u5b98<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7740\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u5473\u9053\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u6d4b\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u5b98\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u79f0\u4e3a<em>\u53ef\u53d8\u66f4\u76f2\u76ee\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/em>\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u60a8\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8111\u8fa8\u522b\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u53d8\u66f4\u76f2\u76ee\u6027\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe title=\"Change blindness demonstration\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bh_9XFzbWV8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60a8\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8ba4\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u9488\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\u6240\u6709\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u90fd\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u60a8\u672c\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u72ec\u7279\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u603b\u7ed3\u60a8\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5e7c\u7ae5\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u8861\u91cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6574\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f52\u7eb3\u63a8\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8111\u8bc6\u522b\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u731c\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u5f62\u72b6\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u6e38\u620f\u201c\u627e\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f52\u7eb3\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u60c5\u666f\u5224\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6216\u6700\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u666f\u5224\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6c42\u804c\u548c\u9762\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f29\u5c0f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u667a\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u8981\u5f88\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8425\u517b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u7c73\u52d2\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08MAT\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u8bd5\u9898\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u60a8\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u5206\u6790\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60a8\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shldirect.com\/en\/assessment-advice\/example-questions\/inductive-reasoning\">https:\/\/www.shldirect.com\/en\/assessment-advice\/example-questions\/inductive-reasoning<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shldirect.com\/en\/assessment-advice\/example-questions\/situational-judgement\">https:\/\/www.shldirect.com\/en\/assessment-advice\/example-questions\/situational-judgement<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/mat\/miller-analogies-test-mat-sample-questions\/\">https:\/\/magoosh.com\/mat\/miller-analogies-test-mat-sample-questions\/<\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8861\u91cf\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f4f\u60a8\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5927\u5c0f\u5e76\u672a\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8111\u80af\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u60a8\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u53d1\u80b2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u8111\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u901a\u8def\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u5916\u8bed\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/healthy-family-habits\/\">\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7231\u597d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528fMRI \u673a\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u5728\u5404\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684fMRI \u626b\u63cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u8111\u901a\u8def\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u4f46\u5374\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u6602\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u667a\u5546\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5fe0\u544a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u60a8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u667a\u5546\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u667a\u5546\u4ee3\u8868\u667a\u529b\u5546\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u91cf\u5316\u60a8\u7684\u667a\u529b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u667a\u5546\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u529b\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u201c\u806a\u660e\u201d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u667a\u5546\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u667a\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u52a0\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u667a\u5546\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u5728\u610f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u8861\u91cf\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5927\u8111\u6d4b\u9a8c\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u638c\u63a7\u60a8\u7684\u8111\u529b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u60a8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8111\u529b\u4f9b\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u8111\u529b\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u60a8\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u667a\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u60a8\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u5bfb\u627e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u60a8\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8111\u529b\u3002<span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><div  class='togglecontainer av-yt671q-6955bb5302f0eba19ae08d54eea73074  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' ><\/span><\/p>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-vjl32m-f5ef6eb5b4ce894f2966e51c16e4e539'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3721021\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3721021\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2018\/mit-scientists-discover-fundamental-rule-of-brain-plasticity-0622\">http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2018\/mit-scientists-discover-fundamental-rule-of-brain-plasticity-0622<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.genetics.utah.edu\/content\/memory\/types\/\">https:\/\/learn.genetics.utah.edu\/content\/memory\/types\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/psychology\/working-memory-capacity\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/psychology\/working-memory-capacity<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/quora\/2016\/10\/07\/neuroscience-yes-brain-training-actually-can-work-when-done-correctly\/#34e5be341a2e\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/quora\/2016\/10\/07\/neuroscience-yes-brain-training-actually-can-work-when-done-correctly\/#34e5be341a2e<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Short-term_memory#Measuring_digit_span_and_short_term-memory\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Short-term_memory#Measuring_digit_span_and_short_term-memory<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/head-quarters\/2016\/sep\/05\/change-blindness-can-you-spot-the-difference\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/head-quarters\/2016\/sep\/05\/change-blindness-can-you-spot-the-difference<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpg.de\/38888\/hm09-PlasticityHumanBrain.pdf\">https:\/\/www.mpg.de\/38888\/hm09-PlasticityHumanBrain.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60a8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u4f30\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u5934\u8111\u7684\u654f\u9510\u5ea6\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u953b\u70bc\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u9524\u70bc\u6210\u5f62\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u60a8\u7684\u8111\u529b\u57fa\u7ebf\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u3002 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