{"id":35320,"date":"2019-03-29T09:00:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-29T15:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/?p=35320"},"modified":"2025-10-31T10:34:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T16:34:55","slug":"cellular-energy-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/cellular-energy-production\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3ATP\u2014\u201410\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u7b54"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35263 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/handful-of-veggies-AdobeStock_168458384-835x418.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/handful-of-veggies-AdobeStock_168458384.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/handful-of-veggies-AdobeStock_168458384-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/handful-of-veggies-AdobeStock_168458384-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/handful-of-veggies-AdobeStock_168458384-705x353.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/handful-of-veggies-AdobeStock_168458384-450x225.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f39\u6307\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/digestive-system-journey\/\">\u628a\u98df\u7269\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u80fd\u91cf<\/a>\u3002\u4ece\u98df\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4f46\u662fATP\uff08\u6216\u4e09\u78f7\u9178\u817a\u82f7\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5185\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u9020\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7e41\u6742\u7684\uff1b\u60a8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u597d\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684ATP\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0cATP\u662f\u4f7f\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8ba9<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/qa\/what-is-cell-signaling\/\">\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd<\/a>\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u8f7d\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u60a8\u8eab\u4f53\uff08\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u808c\u8089\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u548c\u5927\u8111\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u6b63\u662fATP\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e0b\u9762\u768410\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6240\u7275\u6d89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>1. ATP\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ATP\u662f\u4f53\u5185\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f7d\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u98df\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ATP\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u60a8\u5403\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\u6210\u5de8\u91cf\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/qa\/carbohydrates\/\">\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/a>\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u5355\u7cd6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u7cd6\u5177\u6709\u201c\u8d2d\u4e70\u201d\u5927\u91cf\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5c06\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ATP\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u94fe\uff08\u60a8\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6362\uff09\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aATP\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u547c\u5438\u6216\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u5151\u6362\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4e34\u65f6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5148\u88ab\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u51e0\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3aATP\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u5148\u522b\u6025\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u5728\u8be6\u8ff0\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\u94fe\u7684\u95ee\u98984\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>2. ATP\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ATP\u662f<em>\u4e09\u78f7\u9178\u817a\u82f7\uff08<\/em><em>Adenosine Tri-phosphate<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6b64\u957f\u540d\u91ca\u4e49\u4e3a\u9644\u7740\u5728\u7cd6\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6838\u9178\uff08\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff09\u3002\u78f7\u9178\u94fe\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u78f7\u548c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u56e2\u3002\u5f88\u9177\u7684\u662f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/genetics\/\">ATP\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>3. ATP\u5982\u4f55\u643a\u5e26\u80fd\u91cf\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35241\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Concept-of-energy-AdobeStock_189388987.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u78f7\u9178\u952e\u662fATP\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u643a\u5e26\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u94fe\u4e0a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7a76\u7adf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5f53\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u952e\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u88ab\u8feb\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u5728ATP\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u91cf\u79bb\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ATP\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f62\u6210\u78f7\u9178\u94fe\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7279\u522b\u5730\u5e26\u7740\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u914d\u5bf9\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u78f7\u9178\u94fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b32\u4fdd\u6301\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u952e\u5b8c\u6574\u65e0\u7f3a\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u90fd\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u88ab\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7834\u574f\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u4f1a\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>4. ATP\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-35307\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Broken-chains-AdobeStock_30630525-1-835x208.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Broken-chains-AdobeStock_30630525-1.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Broken-chains-AdobeStock_30630525-1-400x100.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Broken-chains-AdobeStock_30630525-1-768x191.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Broken-chains-AdobeStock_30630525-1-705x176.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Broken-chains-AdobeStock_30630525-1-450x112.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9ATP\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5fc5\u987b\u542f\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5151\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea7\u751fATP\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u79f0\u4e3a<em>\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\uff08<\/em><em>Glycolysis<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5206\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u201d\uff08glyco\u4ee3\u8868\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0clysis\u4ee3\u8868\u65ad\u88c2\uff09\u3002\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6765\u5206\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb<em>\u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff08<\/em><em>pyruvate<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u8f83\u5c0f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548cATP\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u80fd\u91cf\u8d27\u5e01\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/autophagy-mitophagy-cellular-damage-control\/\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u505a<em>\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\uff08<\/em><em>Mitochondria<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a<em>\u4e59\u9170\u8f85\u9176<\/em><em>A<\/em><em>\uff08<\/em><em>Acetyl Coenzyme A<\/em><em>\uff0c\u6216<\/em><em>\u7b80\u79f0<\/em><em>CoA<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u547c\u6c14\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e59\u9170\u8f85\u9176A\u5219\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751fATP\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u4e59\u9170\u8f85\u9176A\u4ea7\u751f\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a<em>\u70df\u78b1\u9170\u6c28\u817a\u560c\u5464\u4e8c\u6838\u82f7\u9178\uff08<\/em><em>Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide<\/em><em>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<\/em><em>NADH<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u643a\u5e26\u5206\u5b50\u3002NADH\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f02\u6027\u76f8\u5438\uff0c\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5417\uff1fNADH\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfb\u627e\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u6765\u914d\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NADH\u4f1a\u5728\u751f\u6210ATP\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u53d8\u6210<strong>\u4e09<\/strong>\u78f7\u9178\u817a\u82f7\uff08Adenosine <strong>Tri<\/strong>-phosphate\uff0cATP\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5148\u5f62\u6210<em>\u817a\u82f7<strong>\u4e8c<\/strong>\u78f7\u9178\uff08<\/em><em>Adenosine <strong>Di<\/strong>-phosphate<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>ADP<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u800cNADH\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9ADP\u4ea7\u751f\u5145\u6ee1\u80fd\u91cf\u7684ATP\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NADH\u7684\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u4f1a<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/qa\/protein\/\">\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28<\/a>\u6765\u4ea7\u751fATP\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u78c1\u94c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06ADP\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u800c\u5f62\u6210ATP\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u8981\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u5c06ATP\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7684\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002ATP\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7535\u7684\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u7684\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136NADH\u4f1a\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5408ADP\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u80fd\u91cf\u5faa\u73af\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u9f7f\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e3aATP\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u952e\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6765\u81ea\u98df\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f97\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u50a8\u5b58\u5728ATP\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>5. \u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4ea7\u751fATP\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5728\u80a0\u4e2d\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u63a5\u624b\u5c06\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662fATP\u6700\u540e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>6. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35274\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Mitochondria-AdobeStock_27212893.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u662fADP\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u4f5c\u7528\u5f62\u6210ATP\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff08\u7531NADH\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff09\u4f1a\u5d4c\u5165\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751fATP\u6765\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>7. \u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5c11ATP\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u60a8\u8eab\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ea6\u670937.2\u5146\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7ec6\u80de\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684ATP\u6570\u91cf\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u591a\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea6\u670910\u4ebf\u4e2aATP\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\u6240\u6709ATP\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u5168\u8017\u5c3dATP\u6240\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff01<\/p>\n<h2><strong>8. \u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528ATP\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528ATP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u8d27\u5e01\u3002ATP\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u80de\u8d28\u6db2\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u80de\u5668\uff09\u90fd\u88ab\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u3002ATP\u4ea7\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u8fdb\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>9. \u6240\u6709\u98df\u7269\u90fd\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aATP\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35219\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Blueberry-foods-AdobeStock_121815250.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5404\u79cd\u5de8\u91cf\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53d8\u6210ATP\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cd6\u548c\u5355\u4e00\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8f6c\u6362\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u4f1a\u88ab\u62c9\u5f00\uff0c\u8ba9\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7cd6\u4efd\u7f29\u5316\u4e3a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4f1a\u50ac\u5316ATP\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u8102\u80aa\u88ab\u5316\u5b66\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/qa\/fat\/\">\u8102\u80aa\u9178<\/a>\u548c\u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5219\u662f\u7ec6\u5316\u4e3a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ea7\u751fATP\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u7518\u6cb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u5b83\u4e2d\u95f4\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u6240\u5403\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\u6216\u7528\u4e8eATP\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5982\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u89e3\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u5e9f\u7269\u88ab\u6392\u51fa\u8eab\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f9d\u7136\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a8\u5403\u4e0b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aATP\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>10. \u54ea\u4e9b\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35285\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Nutrient-filled-foods-AdobeStock_211971055.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u8425\u517b\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u60a8\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u60a8<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/qa\/macronutrients\/\">\u5e94\u6444\u53d6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8425\u517b\u7d20<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ef4\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B1\uff08\u786b\u6c28\u7d20\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B2\uff08\u6838\u9ec4\u7d20\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B3\uff08\u70df\u9178\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B5\uff08\u6cdb\u9178\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B7\uff08\u751f\u7269\u7d20\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\uff08\u94b4\u6c28\u7d20\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\uff08\u53c2\u4e0e\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20E\uff08\u53c2\u4e0e\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/qa\/coenzyme-q10\/\">\u8f85\u9176Q10<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u03b1-\u786b\u8f9b\u9178<\/li>\n<li>\u94dc<\/li>\n<li>\u9541<\/li>\n<li>\u9530<\/li>\n<li>\u78f7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>ATP<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35252\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Energy-storage-AdobeStock_11570025.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709ATP\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u901a\u9014\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u53ea\u4f1a\u5145\u6ee1\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u60a8\u60f3\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002ATP\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f7d\u4f53\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6ATP\u88ab\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u6b21\u60a8\u5403\u996d\u65f6\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u70ba\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/fitness-quiz\/\">\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u5065\u8eab<\/a>\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u60a8\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6444\u53d6\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u5728\u5fd9\u788c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u9014ATP\u5c31\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-21\">\u5173\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/author\/ssprouse\/\">Sydney Sprouse<\/a>\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u5965\u52d2\u5188\u5ddeForest Grove\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u62e5\u6709\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u5728\u8be5\u6821\u62c5\u4efb\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3002Sydney\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u4e3b\u9898\u7279\u522b\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u5b66\u548c\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-1ck1f9j-27ea7314d68c2cc2a15cb8637fb63eab  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-vi3893-9af2e80d8285134efd869b15a1ef04f0'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK26882\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK26882\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/scitable\/topicpage\/cell-energy-and-cell-functions-14024533\/\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/scitable\/topicpage\/cell-energy-and-cell-functions-14024533\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu\/hbase\/Biology\/atp.html\">http:\/\/hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu\/hbase\/Biology\/atp.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK553175\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK553175\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK9896\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK9896\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/cellular-respiration\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/cellular-respiration<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerandmetabolism.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40170-024-00353-3\">https:\/\/cancerandmetabolism.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40170-024-00353-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0253849\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0253849<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsob.200224\">https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsob.200224<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f39\u6307\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u628a\u98df\u7269\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4ece\u98df\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4f46\u662fATP\uff08\u6216\u4e09\u78f7\u9178\u817a\u82f7\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5185\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u9020\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7e41\u6742\u7684\uff1b\u60a8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u5206\u5b50\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u597d\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684ATP\u5427\u3002 \u6bd5\u7adf\uff0cATP\u662f\u4f7f\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8ba9\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u8f7d\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u60a8\u8eab\u4f53\uff08\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u808c\u8089\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u548c\u5927\u8111\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u6b63\u662fATP\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u4f46\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e0b\u9762\u768410\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6240\u7275\u6d89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u3002 1. ATP\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f ATP\u662f\u4f53\u5185\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f7d\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u98df\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u71c3\u6599\u3002 ATP\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u60a8\u5403\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\u6210\u5de8\u91cf\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u5355\u7cd6\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u7cd6\u5177\u6709\u201c\u8d2d\u4e70\u201d\u5927\u91cf\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5c06\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002 ATP\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u94fe\uff08\u60a8\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6362\uff09\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aATP\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u547c\u5438\u6216\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002 \u5c31\u50cf\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u5151\u6362\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4e34\u65f6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5148\u88ab\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u51e0\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3aATP\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u5148\u522b\u6025\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u5728\u8be6\u8ff0\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\u94fe\u7684\u95ee\u98984\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002 2. ATP\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff1f ATP\u662f\u4e09\u78f7\u9178\u817a\u82f7\uff08Adenosine Tri-phosphate\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6b64\u957f\u540d\u91ca\u4e49\u4e3a\u9644\u7740\u5728\u7cd6\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6838\u9178\uff08\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff09\u3002\u78f7\u9178\u94fe\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u78f7\u548c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u56e2\u3002\u5f88\u9177\u7684\u662f\uff1aATP\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002 3. ATP\u5982\u4f55\u643a\u5e26\u80fd\u91cf\uff1f \u78f7\u9178\u952e\u662fATP\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u643a\u5e26\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u94fe\u4e0a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 \u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7a76\u7adf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5f53\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u952e\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u88ab\u8feb\u65ad\u88c2\u3002 \u5f53\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u5728ATP\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u91cf\u79bb\u4f53\u3002 ATP\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f62\u6210\u78f7\u9178\u94fe\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7279\u522b\u5730\u5e26\u7740\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u914d\u5bf9\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u78f7\u9178\u94fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b32\u4fdd\u6301\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u952e\u5b8c\u6574\u65e0\u7f3a\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u90fd\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u88ab\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7834\u574f\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u4f1a\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u3002 4. ATP\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9ATP\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5fc5\u987b\u542f\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5151\u6362\u3002 \u4ea7\u751fATP\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u79f0\u4e3a\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\uff08Glycolysis\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5206\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u201d\uff08glyco\u4ee3\u8868\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0clysis\u4ee3\u8868\u65ad\u88c2\uff09\u3002\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6765\u5206\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff08pyruvate\uff09\u7684\u8f83\u5c0f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002 \u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548cATP\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u80fd\u91cf\u8d27\u5e01\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u505a\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\uff08Mitochondria\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e59\u9170\u8f85\u9176A\uff08Acetyl Coenzyme A\uff0c\u6216\u7b80\u79f0CoA\uff09\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u547c\u6c14\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e59\u9170\u8f85\u9176A\u5219\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751fATP\u3002 \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u4e59\u9170\u8f85\u9176A\u4ea7\u751f\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u70df\u78b1\u9170\u6c28\u817a\u560c\u5464\u4e8c\u6838\u82f7\u9178\uff08Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NADH\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u643a\u5e26\u5206\u5b50\u3002NADH\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f02\u6027\u76f8\u5438\uff0c\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5417\uff1fNADH\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfb\u627e\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u6765\u914d\u5bf9\u3002 NADH\u4f1a\u5728\u751f\u6210ATP\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u4e09\u78f7\u9178\u817a\u82f7\uff08Adenosine Tri-phosphate\uff0cATP\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5148\u5f62\u6210\u817a\u82f7\u4e8c\u78f7\u9178\uff08Adenosine Di-phosphate\uff0cADP\uff09\uff0c\u800cNADH\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9ADP\u4ea7\u751f\u5145\u6ee1\u80fd\u91cf\u7684ATP\u3002 NADH\u7684\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6765\u4ea7\u751fATP\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u78c1\u94c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06ADP\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u800c\u5f62\u6210ATP\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u8981\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e86\uff01 \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u5c06ATP\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7684\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002ATP\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7535\u7684\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u7684\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u3002 \u65e2\u7136NADH\u4f1a\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5408ADP\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u80fd\u91cf\u5faa\u73af\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u9f7f\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e3aATP\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u952e\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6765\u81ea\u98df\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f97\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u50a8\u5b58\u5728ATP\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 5. \u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\uff1f \u4ea7\u751fATP\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5728\u80a0\u4e2d\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u63a5\u624b\u5c06\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662fATP\u6700\u540e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 6. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\uff1f \u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u662fADP\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u4f5c\u7528\u5f62\u6210ATP\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff08\u7531NADH\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff09\u4f1a\u5d4c\u5165\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751fATP\u6765\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u3002 7. \u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5c11ATP\uff1f \u60a8\u8eab\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ea6\u670937.2\u5146\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7ec6\u80de\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684ATP\u6570\u91cf\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u591a\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002 \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea6\u670910\u4ebf\u4e2aATP\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\u6240\u6709ATP\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u5168\u8017\u5c3dATP\u6240\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff01 8. \u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528ATP\u5417\uff1f \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528ATP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u8d27\u5e01\u3002ATP\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u80de\u8d28\u6db2\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002 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