{"id":25487,"date":"2018-09-17T10:00:04","date_gmt":"2018-09-17T16:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/?p=25487"},"modified":"2019-12-30T10:07:53","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T17:07:53","slug":"immune-system-secrets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/immune-system-secrets\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u65e0\u540d\u82f1\u96c4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-25406\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151-835x418.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151-705x353.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-defense-concept-AdobeStock_138426151-450x225.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u4e86\u3002\u4e86\u89e3<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/immune-system\/\">\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u5c06\u8ba9\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u60a8\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u2014\u2014\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u62b5\u6297\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u7ef4\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a2\u7d22\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u60a8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/genetics\/\">\u57fa\u56e0<\/a>\u3001\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3001\u80a0\u9053\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/skin-layers\/\">\u76ae\u80a4<\/a>\u90fd\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec6\u80de\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5e2e\u624b\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u597d\u597d\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-25384\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DNA-molecule-AdobeStock_50995020-400x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DNA-molecule-AdobeStock_50995020-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DNA-molecule-AdobeStock_50995020-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DNA-molecule-AdobeStock_50995020.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DNA-molecule-AdobeStock_50995020-705x353.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DNA-molecule-AdobeStock_50995020-450x225.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>\u57fa\u56e0\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u59cb\u4e8e\u60a8\u6240\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/genetics\/\">\u60a8\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u514d\u75ab\uff08\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ec4\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u590d\u5408\u4f53\uff08major histocompatibility complex\uff0cMHC\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u60a8\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f97\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5bfc\u767d\u8840\u7403\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u800c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MHC\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7ec4\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u7ec6\u83cc\u88ab\u5de8\u566c\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff09\u541e\u566c\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8868\u9762\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9bMHC\u86cb\u767d\u4e0e\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7247\u6bb5\u7f1d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7247\u6bb5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u50cfB\u548cT\u7ec6\u80de\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u5c31\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002MHC\u86cb\u767d\u5df2\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5065\u5eb7\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\uff0c\u5f53\u4f53\u5185\u4fa6\u6d4b\u5230\u7ec6\u83cc\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9075\u4ece\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\u5e76\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236MHC\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u3002MHC\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u4ec5\u5728\u78b0\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u540e\u624d\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u72ec\u7279\u548c\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9aa8\u9ad3\uff1a\u5236\u9020\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u529b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/bone-health\/\">\u9aa8\u9abc<\/a>\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u51dd\u80f6\u79f0\u4e3a\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9aa8\u9ad3\u662f\u5236\u9020\u8840\u7403\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff08\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u9020\u8840\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\u3002\u7ea2\u8840\u7403\u548c\u767d\u8840\u7403\u662f\u5728\u9aa8\u9ad3\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u4f53\u5185\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u9aa8\u9ad3\uff1a\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u9ec4\u9aa8\u9ad3\u662f\u7ea2\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5931\u8840\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u626e\u6f14\u4fdd\u7559\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u7ea2\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ea2\u9aa8\u9ad3\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/cardiovascular-system-overview\/\">\u7ea2\u8840\u7403<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u55dc\u4e2d\u6027\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff08Neutrophils\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u7403\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff09<\/li>\n<li>T\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff09<\/li>\n<li>B\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6297\u4f53\u662f\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u86cb\u767d\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u767d\u8840\u7403\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u2014\u2014\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/immune-system\/\">\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6982\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u9aa8\u9ad3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u7ea2\u9aa8\u9ad3\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6740\u624b\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u6811\u7a81\u72b6\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u5929\u7136\u6740\u624b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u662fT\u7ec6\u80de\u548cB\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8fd1\u4eb2\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u53d1\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u3002\u6811\u7a81\u72b6\u7ec6\u80de\u5145\u5f53\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7f\uff0c\u5c06\u60a8\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u514d\u75ab\uff08\u60a8\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5411T\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/qa\/what-is-cell-signaling\/\">\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8baf<\/a>\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u60a8\u9aa8\u9ad3\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u80b2\u4e2d\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u9aa8\u9ad3\u5bf9\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u6765\u8bf4\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u597d\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u6444\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20D\u3001\u9499\u3001\u9541\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u7167\u987e\u597d\u60a8\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u7167\u987e\u60a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-25395\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Gut-bacteria-microbiome-AdobeStock_117670563-400x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Gut-bacteria-microbiome-AdobeStock_117670563-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Gut-bacteria-microbiome-AdobeStock_117670563-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Gut-bacteria-microbiome-AdobeStock_117670563.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Gut-bacteria-microbiome-AdobeStock_117670563-705x353.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Gut-bacteria-microbiome-AdobeStock_117670563-450x225.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>\u80a0\u9053\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u4f1a<\/strong><strong>\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u770b\u4f3c\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/defining-microbiome\/\">\u60a8\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc<\/a>\u3002\u80a0\u9053\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u592a\u5927\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5374\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u80a0\u5b50\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6297\u539f\uff08\u5f15\u53d1\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5916\u6765\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b5b\u9664\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u80a0\u7c98\u819c\uff08\u5185\u886c\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u539a\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd5\u56fe\u7a81\u7834\u5185\u886c\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u88ab\u963b\u6321\u5e76\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u80a0\u9053\u5185\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u5206\u6ccc\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5c06\u767d\u8840\u7403\u53ec\u96c6\u5230\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u7403\u4f1a\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea7\u751f\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u963b\u9694\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u80bd\u548c\u7c98\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u83cc\u90fd\u4f1a\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5171\u751f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\uff09\u4f1a\u6d88\u5316\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u80a0\u9053\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5408\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B\u7fa4\u548c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20K\u3002\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B\u7fa4\uff0c\u5982\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7ef4\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u5173\u3002\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20K\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u8840\u6db2\u51dd\u56fa\u56e0\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u7ec6\u83cc\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u60a8\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u80b2\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u662f\u7531\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u5929\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9a\u6b96\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u996e\u98df\u548c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u3002\u6444\u53d6\u542b\u6709\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff08\u5982\u9178\u5976\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u53d1\u9175\u98df\u54c1\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u5065\u5eb7\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-25439\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Skin-anatomy-AdobeStock_113586423-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Skin-anatomy-AdobeStock_113586423-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Skin-anatomy-AdobeStock_113586423-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Skin-anatomy-AdobeStock_113586423.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Skin-anatomy-AdobeStock_113586423-705x397.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Skin-anatomy-AdobeStock_113586423-450x253.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>\u76ae\u80a4\uff1a\u60a8<\/strong><strong>\u5168\u8eab\u5916\u56f4<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c4f\u969c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/skin-type-quiz\/\">\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u80a4<\/a>\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u60a8\u90fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u5c42\u963b\u9694\u5185\u90e8\u5668\u5b98\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u514d\u53d7\u5371\u9669\u548c\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u662f\u4e00\u5c42\u539a\u539a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u89d2\u8d28\u7684\u6b7b\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u6210\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7531\u6765\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5934\u53d1\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/healthy-fingernails\/\">\u6307\u7532<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff1b\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u5f88\u575a\u97e7\uff0c\u5bf9\u60a8\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5185\u810f\u5668\u5b98\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u6b7b\u76ae\u5c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u591a\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u7ec6\u80de\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7ec6\u80de\u65f6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/skin-cells\/\">\u8f83\u8001\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5c31\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5e76\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u5916\u5c42<\/a>\u3002\u5f53\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u6765\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f01\u56fe\u60f3\u8981\u6816\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u89d2\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u5916\u5c42\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u76ae\u80a4\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u5df2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6d3b\u89d2\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u88c2\u75d5\u548c\u5272\u4f24\u867d\u7136\u6574\u4f53\u65e0\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u5916\u9762\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u805a\u96c6\u6765\u5c01\u9501\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u75c2\u662f\u6b62\u8840\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u963b\u6b62\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\uff08\u5f62\u6210\u51dd\u5757\u7684\u8840\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\u56f4\u7ed5\u4f24\u53e3\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u51dd\u7ed3\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u7834\u788e\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u51dd\u56fa\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e34\u65f6\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u5176\u5b83\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u8840\u7403\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u55dc\u4e2d\u6027\u767d\u8840\u7403\u548c\u5de8\u566c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u53ec\u96c6\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u6108\u5408\u4f24\u53e3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u533a\u57df\u62fe\u53d6\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u7ed5\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fd8\u597d\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u76ae\u80a4\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u60a8\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5916\u6765\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ae\u80a4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-25417\" src=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-system-antibodies-immunoglobulinsAdobeStock_196786244-400x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-system-antibodies-immunoglobulinsAdobeStock_196786244-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-system-antibodies-immunoglobulinsAdobeStock_196786244-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-system-antibodies-immunoglobulinsAdobeStock_196786244.jpg 835w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-system-antibodies-immunoglobulinsAdobeStock_196786244-705x353.jpg 705w, https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Immune-system-antibodies-immunoglobulinsAdobeStock_196786244-450x225.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u514d\u75ab<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u60a8\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u4f1a\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e0e\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6b21\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e3a\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6d17\u624b\u3001\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7761\u7720\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u90fd\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6444\u53d6\u5065\u5eb7\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/qa\/macronutrients\/\">\u8425\u517b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u996e\u98df<\/a>\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301<a href=\"https:\/\/askthescientists.com\/zh-hans\/pillars-of-wellness\/\">\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a>\u6765\u7167\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u597d\u597d\u7ef4\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u4e3a\u60a8\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-1af1v8r-f0467ed67f648bc50a472147e6a246c3  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-uj4vjf-596db9388ad85df901361d3a89fba4bd'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/research\/advancements-in-research\/fundamentals\/in-depth\/the-gut-where-bacteria-and-immune-system-meet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThe gut: where bacteria and immune system meet.\u201d Johns Hopkins Medicine.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3725924\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThe interplay between the bone and the immune system.\u201d Clinical and Developmental Immunology.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3337124\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThe role of gut microbiota in immune homeostasis and autoimmunity.\u201d Gut Microbes.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nrgastro.2016.191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThe mucosal immune system: master-regulators of bidirectional gut-brain communications.\u201d Nature.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/1948753-overview#showall\">\u201cImmune system anatomy\u201d Medscape.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK27156\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThe major histocompatibility complex and its functions.\u201d Immunology: The Immune System in Health and Disease. 5<sup>th<\/sup> edition.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biology.arizona.edu\/immunology\/tutorials\/immunology\/10t.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cImmunology problem set and tutorial.\u201d University of Arizona.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK21070\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cChapter 24: the adaptive immune system.\u201d Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4<sup>th<\/sup> edition.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3251706\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cBone marrow and the control of immunity.\u201d Cellular and Molecular Immunology.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.immunology.org\/public-information\/bitesized-immunology\/cells\/natural-killer-cells\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cNatural killer cells.\u201d Immunology.org.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.immunology.org\/public-information\/bitesized-immunology\/organs-and-tissues\/immunity-in-the-gut\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cImmunity in the gut.\u201d Immunology.org.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutmicrobiotaforhealth.com\/en\/about-gut-microbiota-info\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cGut microbiota info.\u201d Gut Microbiota for Health.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK7670\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cChapter 95: microbiology of the intestinal tract.\u201d Medical Microbiology. 4<sup>th<\/sup> edition.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1022320\/pdf\/westjmed00066-0052.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThe skin as an immune organ.\u201d Western Journal of Medicine.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omicsonline.org\/review-skin-and-the-immune-system-2155-9554.S2-003.php?aid=4587\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cReview: skin and the immune system.\u201d Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology Research.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sitn.hms.harvard.edu\/flash\/2013\/issue133a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cWound healing and the immune system.\u201d Harvard University.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u4e86\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u5c06\u8ba9\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u60a8\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u2014\u2014\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u62b5\u6297\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u7ef4\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 \u63a2\u7d22\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3001\u80a0\u9053\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u90fd\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec6\u80de\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5e2e\u624b\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u597d\u597d\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 \u57fa\u56e0\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b \u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u59cb\u4e8e\u60a8\u6240\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u2014\u60a8\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u514d\u75ab\uff08\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ec4\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u590d\u5408\u4f53\uff08major histocompatibility complex\uff0cMHC\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u60a8\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f97\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5bfc\u767d\u8840\u7403\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u800c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 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